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单词 tincture
释义 tinc·ture
I. \ˈtiŋ(k)chə(r), -)sh-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin tinctura act or instance of dyeing or tinging, from tinctus (past participle of tingere to tinge) + -ura -ure — more at tinge
1.
 a. : a substance that colors, dyes, or stains : pigment, stain
 b. : a color conveyed by or assumed from such a substance : hue, tint
  < one dye of that tincture covered his clothes — Thomas Hardy >
  < all the tinctures of the rainbow >
2.
 a. : a characteristic or quality with which a person or thing is imbued or modified : tinge, cast
  < both young men were Whigs of a radical tinctureCurrent History >
  < Protestantism has … a deep tincture of empiricism — A.N.Wilder >
 b. : a slight admixture or smattering of something : touch, trace
  < his followers were not altogether without a tincture of soldiership — T.B.Macaulay >
  < what he said had plausibility and perhaps a tincture of sincerity — Francis Hackett >
  < with a tincture of modern science added to … backwoods Calvinism — Carl Van Doren >
3. obsolete
 a. : an immaterial quintessential active alchemical principle capable of causing material and spiritual transmutations
 b. : a chemical principle especially when obtained by extraction; also : extract
4. : a heraldic metal, color, or fur — usually used in plural
 < the tinctures of the armorial coat are carefully described >
5. : a solution of a medicinal substance (as a plant principle) in an alcoholic or hydroalcoholic menstruum or in a mixture of alcohol and ether
II. transitive verb
(tinctured ; tinctured ; tincturing \-chəriŋ, -sh(ə)riŋ\ ; tinctures)
1. : to tint or stain with a color : tinge
 < the islands were … so infused with the hues of the tinctured clouds — H.M.Tomlinson >
 < the blossom tinctured with deep green — Parke-Bernet Galleries Cat. >
2.
 a. : to infuse or instill a physical property or entity in : impregnate
  < the heavy traffic tinctures the air with carbon monoxide >
  < the cytoplasm … is so tinctured by the products of the bacilli contained in it — American Journal of Pathology >
 b. : to imbue with a character or quality : affect
  < was not sure envy did not tincture his disdain — Waldo Frank >
  < tinctured political life with a similar monotony — Carleton Beals >
  < hardly ever spoke a sentence that was not tinctured … with his delightful and rare personality — Osbert Sitwell >
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更新时间:2024/11/13 10:41:42