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单词 annihilate
释义 an·ni·hi·late
I. \-lə̇t, -ˌlāt\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English adnichilat, from Late Latin annihilatus
archaic : annihilated
II. \-ˌlāt, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Late Latin annihilatus, past participle of annihilare, from Latin ad- + nihil nothing — more at nil
1.
 a. : to cause to be of no effect : nullify, abrogate
  < a right to freedom that cannot be annihilated >
 b. : to destroy the substance or force of : totally weaken
  < fear annihilates wit — Harvey Breit >
2. : to look upon as nothing : regard as of no consequence : make light of
 < laughing at the past and annihilating its endeavors >
3.
 a. : to do away with entirely so that nothing remains : reduce to nothing : cause to cease to exist : destroy totally : blot out entirely
  < matter cannot be annihilated >
  < are we to suppose that I can annihilate so substantial an object simply by shutting my eyes — C.H.Whitely >
 b. : to strip of power and influence : check the activity of : neutralize the operations of
  < annihilating the government's functions >
 c. : to destroy the interest and relevance of
  < towering scenic backgrounds that annihilated the tiny figure on the stage >
  < a low building rightly placed will pull together surrounding high buildings instead of being annihilated by them — John Dewey >
4.
 a. : to destroy a considerable part of : decimate
  < the army was annihilated >
  < little remained of the annihilated city >
 b. : to vanquish completely : crush, rout
  < the visiting football team was annihilated >
Synonyms: see abolish
III. verb
transitive verb
: to cause (as a particle and its antiparticle) to vanish or cease to exist by coming together and changing into other forms of energy (as photons)
 < matter and antimatter annihilate each other >
intransitive verb
: to undergo annihilation
 < an elementary particle and its antiparticle annihilate when they meet >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:19:13