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单词 lair
释义 lair
I. \ˈla(a)](ə)r, ˈle], ]ə, Scot ˈlār\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English lair, leir, from Old English leger; akin to Old High German legar bed, act of lying, cohabitation, Old Norse legr grave, cohabitation, Gothic ligrs bed; derivative from the root of English lie (I)
1. Scotland : a burial lot in a graveyard
2.
 a. dialect Britain : a resting or sleeping place : bed
  < upon a lair composed of straw with a blanket stretched over it — Sir Walter Scott >
 b. dialect Britain : a place where pastured livestock lie or rest
 c. Britain : a pen or shed for cattle on the way to market or kept for slaughtering
3.
 a. : the bed or living place of a wild animal : den
 b. : something that resembles the den of an animal: as
  (1) : a hidden base of operations
   < the sinking of a boat by the … pirates to cut off approach to their lairAmerican Guide Series: Louisiana >
   < believed to be at least one of the chief lairs from which the zeppelins sallied forth to the attack — Times Hist. of the War >
  (2) : a secret place : hideaway
   < got up from her lair among the strawberries and wandered across the meadow — John Buchan >
   < the children followed the grown-ups into the house, and retiring to their lair under the sewing machine studied the new personage from safety — Oliver La Farge >
II. intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
: to make or go to a lair : rest
 < where shall we lair today for from now we follow new trails — Rudyard Kipling >
 < carnivores of the late Wisconsin period undoubtedly laired … intermittently with human occupation — F.C.Hibben >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Scots, from Middle English (northern dialect) lar learning, from Old English lār lore — more at lore
chiefly Scotland : lore; especially : knowledge acquired through instruction
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse leir loam, clay; akin to Old Norse līm lime — more at lime
chiefly Scotland : mire, mud
V. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
chiefly Scotland : to cause to sink in the mire
 < watery flows in which sheep and cattle sometimes lair themselves — William McIlwraith >
intransitive verb
chiefly Scotland : wallow
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更新时间:2024/9/20 13:52:35