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单词 delay
释义 de·lay
I. \də̇ˈlā, dēˈ-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English delaye, from Old French delaie, from delaier
1. : the act or practice of delaying : procrastination, lingering
 < delay in aircraft production >
 < delay and uncertainty could cripple our industries >
2.
 a. : the state or an instance of being delayed
  < the delays incident to diplomacy >
 b. : the time during which something is delayed
  < a delay of 30 minutes >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English delayen, from Old French delaier, from de- + laier to leave, alteration of laissier, from Latin laxare to slacken, loosen, untie, from laxus slack, loose — more at slack
transitive verb
1. : to put off : prolong the time of or before : postpone, defer
 < we decided to delay our departure until the weather improved >
2.
 a. : to stop, detain, or hinder for a time : check the motion of, lessen the progress of, or slow the time of arrival of
  < the mails were delayed by heavy snows >
  < the upper house is delaying the passage of important bills >
 b. : to cause to be slower or to occur more slowly than normal : retard — usually used as a past participle
  < delayed resolution in pneumonia >
  < a heavy child, delayed in walking >
3. archaic : to put (a person) off : make (a person) wait (as for a payment due)
intransitive verb
: to move or act slowly, intermittently, or inconclusively
Synonyms:
 delay, retard, slow, slacken, and detain agree in meaning to make someone or something behind in schedule or usual rate of movement or progress. delay implies a holding back, as by interference, especially from completion or arrival
  < a storm delayed the ship for an hour >
  < the opening of the school year had been delayed by an epidemic — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < the symptoms of poisoning may be delayed for several days — H.G.Armstrong >
  < a criminal court jury on which I served delayed a verdict all afternoon — C.G.Jameson >
  retard implies a reduction of speed or rate of motion often by interference
  < snow retarded the car considerably >
  < shortages of labor continue to retard production — Americana Annual >
  < other factors retarded progress toward a stable economy — Collier's Year Book >
  < secrecy in research is bound to retard the growth of science as a whole — Hartley Shawcross >
  slow, often with down or up, and slacken also imply a reduction in speed or rate, slow often implying intention, slacken stressing an easing up, letting up, or relaxation of effort
  < as we turned into Compton Street together he slowed his step — G.W.Brace >
  < lack of coordination in the past has slowed extensive conservation of water resources — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < perhaps existence was slowing down a trifle — Sylvia Berkman >
  < a bounty of $150 on every live Indian brought in somewhat slowed up the general shooting — Marjory S. Douglas >
  < their rate of growth slackens as they age — L.P.Schultz >
  < the river broadens, slackening its pace as it spreads out and turns — Ted Sumner >
  < economic expansion had slackened — Oscar Handlin >
  detain implies a holding back or being held back beyond an appointed or reasonable time, whether deliberate or not
  < I slipped my arm around her slender body to detain her — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
  < on the voyage thither they were detained in Honolulu — R.S.Kuykendall >
  < after being detained in England by the war then raging with Spain, White returned to Roanoke Island — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
Synonyms:
 delay, procrastinate, lag, loiter, dawdle, dally, and dillydally mean, in common, to move or act slowly so that expected progress is not made or prospective work is left undone or unfinished. delay suggests putting off
  < do not delay in sending for your copies. Fill out the attached form today — Current History >
  < genuine success seemed as usual to delay and postpone itself — Arnold Bennett >
  < to delay foolishly until all opportunity is past >
  procrastinate suggests blameworthy delay as from laziness, indifference, or habitual inertia
  < to fumble, to vacillate, to procrastinate and so let war come creeping upon us almost unawares — W.A.White >
  < to procrastinate in letter writing and lose friends >
  lag implies a failure to maintain a required or desirable speed
  < for half the race the one who finally won had lagged behind the others, conserving his strength >
  < work on the fort had laggedAmerican Guide Series: Arkansas >
  < confidence in the administration lagged until enemies of the regime were emboldened recently to attempt a revolution — P.P.Kennedy >
  loiter implies a delay while in progress, especially walking, often suggesting a lingering about or an aimless sauntering
  < a child loitering on the way to school >
  < after breakfasting he walked down the hill and loitered about the little streets — Willa Cather >
  dawdle implies a slighter delay in progress than loiter but connotes more strongly an aimlessness or a taking of more time than is necessary
  < I did not hurry the rest of the way home; but neither did I dawdle — V.G.Heiser >
  < the sun dawdles intolerably on the threshold like a tedious guest — Jan Struther >
  dally and, more strongly, dillydally suggest wasting time in trifling, pottering, or vacillation
  < while the men dallied, the dogs set off briskly of their own accord — J.T.McNish >
  < they dallied to make mud pies or just to get themselves as muddy as time permitted — English Digest >
  < because the government had dillydallied with new export rules, trading in hides and skins had all but stopped — Time >
  < the protagonist is a maundering fellow who dillydallies too much in getting his murdering done — Margery Bailey >
III. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle French delayer, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin delicare, for Latin deliquare to clarify, strain, decant, from de- + liquare to melt, strain — more at liquate
obsolete : allay: as
 a. : mitigate, assuage
 b. : weaken, temper, dilute
IV. noun
: a play in football in which a ballcarrier or potential receiver delays momentarily as if to block before receiving a hand-off or running a prescribed pattern
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更新时间:2025/3/13 3:18:13