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单词 tend
释义 tend
I. \ˈtend\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English tenden, short for attenden to attend
intransitive verb
1. archaic : to give ear : listen
 < tend to the master's whistle — Shakespeare >
2. : to pay attention : apply oneself
 < you mind your business, and I'll tend to mine — Evelyn Barkins >
3. : to act as an attendant or servant : serve, wait
 < never closed an eye watching and tending in his house — Walter Macken >
4. obsolete : to be waiting : await
 < the time invites you, go, your servants tend — Shakespeare >
transitive verb
1. archaic : to attend as a servant : accompany in order to render service
 < had I not four or five women once that tended me — Shakespeare >
2. chiefly dialect : to be present at : attend
3.
 a. : to apply oneself to the care of : care for the wants of : minister to : watch over
  < tended him and ministered to his wants like an angel — C.B.Fairbanks >
  < tending the destitute mothers and children — Winston Churchill >
 b. : to have or take charge of as a caretaker or overseer
  < a likely little citizen who … tends the family sheep — Irene Smith >
 c. : cultivate, foster
  < rice which has been specially planted and tended — J.G.Frazer >
 d. : to manage the operations of or do the necessary work connected with : mind
  < tended his textile mills — T.D.Parrish >
  < quit to tend an open hearth — Time >
  < tend store >
  < tend bar >
  < tend the fire >
4. archaic : be attentive to : listen to
 < the stars that tend thy bidding — John Keats >

- tend out on
II. intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English tenden, short for intenden, entenden to intend
dialect : intend, purpose
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English tenden, from Middle French tendre to stretch, stretch out, direct oneself toward a place, tend, from Latin tendere — more at thin
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to direct one's course or become moved in a particular direction
  < saw far in the north the misty outlines of the shore towards which they were tending — William Black >
 b. : to undergo change or development in a particular direction or toward a particular goal
  < the ideal toward which evolution continually tended — Roscoe Pound >
  < the symptoms — where they were tending, where they were bound to end — disturbed him — J.G.Cozzens >
 c. : to extend in a certain direction
  < the foot of each sail is tending aft at quite an angle — All Hands >
2.
 a. : to have an inclination to a particular quality, aspect, or state
  < modern hive design tends to simplicity — F.D.Smith & Barbara Wilcox >
  < many marine invertebrates tend towards transparency or a bluish coloration — W.H.Dowdeswell >
 b. : to have an inclination toward a particular belief, feeling, or attitude
  < he tends to deny the moral content in human affairs — Norman Cousins >
  < painters tend to rejoice in the commonplace — David Sylvester >
3. : to exert activity or influence in a particular direction : serve as a means : conduce
 < the reduction of reserve requirements will tend to ease business borrowing — Nation's Business >
 < not true that any advance in the scale of culture inevitably tends to the preservation of society — A.N.Whitehead >
4. of a ship : to swing with the tide or wind while anchored
intransitive verb
1. : to manage (an anchored vessel) so as to prevent fouling of the cable
2. : to stand by (as a rope) in readiness to prevent fouling or other mischance
 < has a lifeline round him which is tended inboard — Manual of Seamanship >
IV. noun
(-s)
: the angle made by the line of a ship's keel and the direction of the anchor cable when the ship is swinging at anchor
 < signaling with a flashlight the tend of the chain to the bridge — Chesley Wilson >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 7:32:01