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单词 kind
释义 kind
I. \ˈkīnd\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English kind, kinde, from Old English cynd, gecynd; akin to Old English cyn kin — more at kin
1.
 a. archaic : a universal order or inherent tendency in nature
  < God holds us by laws of kind — Nathaniel Fairfax >
  < lovers wanting sight shall follow kind — Thomas Watson †1592 >
 specifically : natural disposition
 b. : a natural grouping without taxonomic connotations : species
  < people … cut off by the desert or the frozen north from communication with their kind — Ellen Glasgow >
  < the ways that mud turtles had found best for their kind — J.W.Krutch >
  < search for the real essences of natural kinds — Stuart Hampshire >
 c. archaic : family, lineage
  < of a gentle kind and noble stock — Shakespeare >
 d. archaic : a related grouping : sect
  < poets ever were a careless kind — William Collins †1759 >
2.
 a. archaic : style, aspect, manner, wise
  < mirthful … but in a stately kind — Alfred Tennyson >
  < in no kind desirous that his majesty should be under any obligation — Thomas Hale >
 b. South & Midland : way — used with superlative
  < he's heartburning the worst kind over that little gal — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
  < he's goin' to coax his father the hardest kind — W.D.Howells >
3.
 a. obsolete : sex
  < ask … what inquest made her dissemble her disguished kind — Edmund Spenser >
 b. archaic : innate character : instinct
  < though fickle she prove, a woman has't by kind — Robert Burns >
 c. : fundamental nature or quality : essence
  < problems of social science differ from problems of individual behavior in degree … not in kind — Edward Sapir >
4.
 a. : a group united by common traits or interests : category, class
  < examples of kinds of steel are: crucible, Bessemer, basic open-hearth — S.E.Rusinoff >
  < colonial houses … perfect of their kind — R.W.Hatch >
  < there are kinds of madness which are really forms of inspiration — R.M.Weaver >
  < the kind is satire — Times Literary Supplement >
  < turned to Washington … to find companionship among his own kind — Allen Johnson >
  < the people I have in mind are the kind who assume most of the responsibility for unpaid … civic duties — J.W.Hoffman >
  — sometimes used as a zero plural with a preceding these or those and a following of
  < these kind of sensational statements — Sir Winston Churchill >
 b.
  (1) : a specific variety : type, brand
   < one kind of uniform for all … troops — L.H.Smith >
   < the kind of analysis followed — W.D.Preston >
   < what kind of car do you drive >
   — often used in the phrase kind of a
   < some kind of a house is the first requirement of civilized man — L.F.Salzman >
   < what kind of an organization — H.E.Gaston >
   < consider the kind of a community in which they have faith — Eric Goldman >
   < that kind of a girl — Hamilton Basso >
  (2) : a recognized or desirable variety
   < novel which won all kinds of praise — Saturday Review >
   < can be more kinds of a fool in a short time — W.C.Tuttle >
   < didn't figure that was any kind of a life — H.S.Chippendale >
 c. : a doubtful or barely admissible member of a specified category — used with of and the indefinite article
  < gave a kind of snort — John Dos Passos >
  < the whole universe … turned a kind of gray — H.A.Chippendale >
  < it's kind of a vacation — W.H.Whyte >
  < kind of a blend of humor and pathos >
 d. : the same rank — used of playing cards
  < four of a kind >
5. Christian religion : either of the elements bread or wine used in the Eucharist
 < Communion is given in one kind only in Germany — C.B.Moss >
6.
 a. : goods or commodities as distinguished from money
  < economic measures providing aid in kind rather than in cash — Frank Lorimer >
 b. : the equivalent of what has been offered or received
  < reply in kind >
  < it hadn't seemed such a terrible thing to hurt him until she was paid back in kind — William Heuman >
7. : amount — used in the phrase that kind of money
 < he's got to be good to pull down that kind of money — Richard Llewellyn >
Synonyms: see type
II. adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English kinde, kind, from Old English gecynde, from cynd, gecynd, n.
1. obsolete : consistent with nature : natural, fitting
 < is but kind for a cock's head to breed a comb — Stephen Gosson >
2. now dialect : of a good variety or in thriving condition — used of crops
 < graft … kind fruits upon thorns — John Hales >
 < the cultivation having been perfect, the barley crop will be kind — S.C.Scrivener >
3. now chiefly dialect
 a. : of an affectionate nature : fond, intimate
  < reserve your kind looks and language for private hours — Jonathan Swift >
 b. : grateful
  < should declare himself … kind for all those benefits — Homilies >
4.
 a. : of a sympathetic nature : friendly, obliging
  < was always kind to the boy — A. Conan Doyle >
  < everyone is so friendly and kind — A.J.McConnell >
 b. : of a forbearing nature : governed by consideration and compassion : gentle, lenient
  < naturally you are kind to pets — Boy Scout Handbook >
  < generally was kind in his judgment of me — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
 c. : arising from or characterized by sympathy or forbearance
  < a kind act >
5. now chiefly dialect
 a. : of a pleasant nature : agreeable
  < the soft green … countryside is so kind to your eyes — Richard Joseph >
 b. : soft and yielding to the touch
  < the wool was … kind to handle — Westralian Farmers Co-op Gazette >
Synonyms:
 kind, kindly, benign, and benignant can mean, in common, having or manifesting a nature that is gentle, considerate, and inclined to benevolent or beneficient actions. kind and kindly, often interchangeable, both suggest gentleness, humaneness, and a sympathetic interest in the welfare of others, kind applying more often to the disposition to sympathy and helpfulness, kindly stressing more the expression of a sympathetic, helpful nature, mood, or impulse
  < a kind person with a kindly interest in the problems of others >
  < a person kind to animals >
  < the kindly attentions of an elderly stranger >
  < the critics were by no means kind to the play — J.K.Newnham >
  < felt kindly and protective and superior — Christopher Isherwood >
  benign and benignant stress mildness and mercifulness and apply more often to the acts, utterances, or policies, gracious or patronizing, of a superior rather than an equal
  < a benign master >
  < the benign rule of a benevolent despot >
  < the transformation of a benign personality into a belligerent one — Lewis Mumford >
  < looked up into his benignant face, as if she had come thither for his pardon and paternal affection — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < heaven was divinely merciful, infinitely benignant. It spared him, pardoned his weakness — Virginia Woolf >
III. adverb
now dialect : kindly
 < how kind he puts it — Charles Dickens >
IV. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: probably from kind (I)
obsolete : beget
V. abbreviation
kindergarten
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更新时间:2024/11/13 16:30:06