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单词 allay
释义 al·lay
I. \əˈlā, aˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English alayen, aleggen, from Old English ālecgan, from ā- (perfective prefix) + lecgan to lay — more at abear, lay
transitive verb
1. obsolete : overthrow, subdue
 < allay this thy abortive pride — Shakespeare >
2. : to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity : alleviate, relieve, abate
 < this ration is palatable, very rapidly allays hunger — H.G.Armstrong >
 < widely used in our community to allay aches — Ben Riker >
 < sought … to catch every river breeze to allay the summer heat — Maxwell Mays >
3. : to put at rest (as disquiet, fear, or suspicion) : make quiet : pacify, appease, quell, calm
 < some answer to allay all his anxieties — Norman Kelman >
 < the turmoil that had been partly allayed returned — Elizabeth M. Roberts >
 < competition was embittered rather than allayedTimes Literary Supplement >
4.
 a. : to limit the pleasurable or good effect of : moderate by something unpleasant
  < the victors' joy was allayed by the death of their prince >
 b. : weaken, diminish, qualify
intransitive verb
obsolete : to diminish in strength : subside
 < when the rage allays — Shakespeare >
Synonyms: see relieve
II. noun
(-s)
1. archaic : alleviation, abatement
2. obsolete : check, stoppage
III. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English alayen, from Middle French alayer, aleier, aloier, alier to combine, from Latin alligare to bind, bind to — more at ally
archaic : alloy
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English alay, from Middle French alay, aloi, from alayer, aloier, v.
archaic : alloy
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更新时间:2024/11/11 6:00:37