| 释义 |
tar·get
I. \ˈtärgə̇t\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French targette, diminutive of Old French targe light shield, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German zarga frame, border, Old Norse targa shield; probably akin to Middle Irish dremm group of people, Breton dramm bundle, Armenian trc̣ak bundle of wood, and perhaps to Greek drassesthai to grasp
1.
a. : a small circular shield or buckler
b. : such a target or its replica used as a heraldic device
2.
a. : a butt or mark to shoot at in practice or competition or for testing the accuracy of a firearm or the force of a projectile: as
(1) : a series of concentric circles of specified size marked on a paper or wooden surface with a bull's-eye at the center
(2) : a circular mat of straw four feet in diameter covered by a canvas face painted with five concentric circles and mounted on a tripodal stand for use in archery — see prince's reckoning
b.
(1) : a target marked or penetrated by the shots fired at it to make a score
(2) : the score made in target shooting
< shot the high target for the day >
(3) : clay pigeon
(4) : the section or part of a person or animal regarded as the object to be hit (as in hunting or fencing)
c. : something (as an airplane or ship, installation or area) that is or may be fired at as a military objective
< directly over the target … gave the order to drop the ash cans and a floating flare to mark the point of attack — John Hersey >
< must be used to obtain the required results upon hostile targets — H.P.Rand >
3. : something that is or may be aimed at: as
a. : a person or thing that is made the object of derogatory remarks or critical comment
< the colonists … made him their chief target of scorn — Stanley Pargellis >
< was making herself a target for ridicule — Virginia Woolf >
< in some ways the textbook makes an even more satisfactory target than the teacher — V.M.Rogers >
< his social criticism … remains primarily moral — its principal target is human nature — C.J.Rolo >
b. : a person or thing that is made the object of an action, political movement, or other development designed usually to affect or change
< investors … might become a favored target for unfair action on the part of foreign governments — M.A.Heilperin >
< might direct such investigations to targets like corruption or inefficiency — Christopher Serpell >
< this area was the constant target of enemy propaganda — H.I.Poleman >
< the peninsula … is not an easy target for economic development — Marion Wilhelm >
c. : a goal (as a date, figure, production level, or quota) set or proposed for achievement
< with the target for land collection set at 50 million acres by 1957 — Vera M. Dean >
< the target of the air route … was 85,000 tons per month — G.C.Marshall >
< the week-end adjournment target was abandoned — J.D.Morris >
< officers whose initial target was the rapid establishment of law and order — Current History >
4. : a visible signal or device used to mark or identify something: as
a. : a railroad day signal attached to a switch stand that indicates by its position, shape, color, or shape and color combined whether the switch is open or closed
b. : the vane or sliding sight on a surveyor's leveling staff
c. : an indicator to show that an electrical relay has functioned — compare drop 3f
5.
a. : the metallic surface usually of a platinum or tungsten anode upon which the stream of cathode rays within an X-ray tube is focused
b. : a body, surface, or substance bombarded with nuclear particles
c. : the fluorescent material on which the desired patterns or pictures are produced in television, radar, and other electronic devices
6. : the standard or original object or thought that is to be recognized or affected through psychokinesis, telepathy, or clairvoyance : stimulus-object
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
1.
a. : to make a target of
< is already targeted as the first victim — Newsweek >
< the fires were smothered to keep … planes from targeting the oil fields — National Geographic >
b. : to set forth or determine as a goal or mark to be achieved
< coal production … was targeted for 100 million tons in 1955 — Newsweek >
< if zooming costs had not prevented … the bargain price originally targeted — Forbes >
2. : to signal (as the position of a railroad switch) by means of a target
3. : to determine by experiment the firing data necessary for aiming and firing (a firearm) accurately
< traded rifles … and I targeted the thing — W.C.Tuttle >
4. : to direct toward a target |