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单词 aggravate
释义 ag·gra·vate
\ˈagrə̇ˌvāt, ˈaig-, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin aggravatus, past participle of aggravare to make heavier, from ad- + gravare to burden, from gravis heavy — more at grieve
1. obsolete
 a. : to make heavy : weigh down : burden
  < a great grief aggravateth the heart that suffers it — Bartholomew Young >
 b. : to add weight to : increase, magnify
  < then, soul, live thou upon thy servant's loss and let that pine to aggravate thy store — Shakespeare >
2. archaic : to give an exaggerated representation of : exaggerate
 < I have not … aggravated your sense or words — Andrew Marvell >
3. : to make worse, more serious, or more severe : intensify
 < such a defense only aggravated the offense — R.W.Southern >
 < the war … had aggravated the confusions and social disasters of rapid industrial change — J.H.Plumb >
4.
 a. : to arouse the displeasure, impatience, or anger of : provoke, annoy
  < nothing so aggravates an earnest person as a passive resistance — Herman Melville >
 b. : to produce inflammation in : irritate
  < the operation aggravated the ulnar nerve >
Synonyms: see intensify, irritate
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更新时间:2024/9/20 18:29:15