请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 affinity
释义 af·fin·i·ty
\əˈfinəd.ē, -ətē, -i also aˈ-\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English affinite, affinitie, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French afinité, from Latin affinitas, from affinis bordering on, related by marriage (from ad- + finis border) + -itas -ity — more at final
1. : relationship by marriage (as between a husband and his wife's blood relatives) — distinguished from consanguinity
 < his kinsman, by blood, or by affinity — Lev 25:49 (Douay Version) >
 < that grim friendliness which at last arises in all such cases of undesired affinity — Thomas Hardy >
broadly : any familial relationship
 < every creature that bears any affinity to my mother is dear to me — William Cowper >
2.
 a. : sympathy especially as marked by community of interest : kinship
  < the strange affinities and hostilities of temperament — A.C.Benson >
  — often used with with or between
  < odd affinities she had with people she had never spoken to — Virginia Woolf >
  < her temperamental affinity with the stage — S.L.Gulick >
  < the mysterious affinity between them — Zane Grey >
 b. : attraction to or liking for
  < metals without magnetic affinity >
  < the special affinity of a virus for the nervous system >
  < he soon developed an affinity for politics >
 specifically : the attractive force exerted in different degrees between substances or particles that causes them to enter into and remain in chemical combination — usually used with for
  < basic dyes have an affinity for wool and silk >
  < hemoglobin has a greater affinity for carbon monoxide than for oxygen >
  < the tungsten surface has high electron affinity — V.K.Zworykin & E.G.Ramberg >
 c. : a person especially of the opposite sex having a particular attraction for one
  < she became his affinity >
3. obsolete : association, alliance
 < should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations — Ezra 9:14 (Authorized Version) >
4. : causal connection or relationship : resemblance
 < reveals his Scandinavian affinities — Havelock Ellis >
 < a recognizable stylistic affinity between the extremes — Herbert Read >
 < essays arranged in groups by affinity of topic — H.W.Odum >
 < whatever bears affinity to cunning is despicable — Jane Austen >
 < this highly individual work of art bears affinity with diverse sources — Elizabeth Janeway >
 a.
  (1) : possession of common features as a result of descent from the same ancestral language
   < the affinity of Dutch with English >
  (2) : possession of common features not resulting from descent from the same ancestral language (as the uvular r which French shares with German but not with the other Romance languages)
 b. biology : a relation between species or higher groups dependent on resemblance in the whole plan of structure and indicating community of origin
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 10:55:58