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单词 jest
释义 jest
I. \ˈjest\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English geste, from Old French geste, jeste, from Latin gesta deeds, from neuter plural of gestus, past participle of gerere to bear, wage, cherish, accomplish — more at cast
1.
 a. obsolete : act, deed, exploit
 b. : an act intended to provoke laughter : prank
  < began as a jest and ended as a tragedy >
  < signs marking the city limits … pranksters carry off and plant in remote spots as a jestAmerican Guide Series: California >
 c. : a ludicrous circumstance or incident
  < a proper jest, and never heard before, that Suffolk should demand a whole fifteenth for costs and charges — Shakespeare >
2.
 a. : a jeering remark : gibe, taunt
  < many a foul ribald jest at the expense of the prisoner — J.L.Motley >
 b. : a witty remark : clever quip : mot
  < the kind of wry jest that had sent the ancient gods into peals of ironic laughter — T.B.Costain >
3.
 a. : a frivolous mood or manner — usually used with in
  < done in jest and not supposed to be taken seriously >
  < many a true word is spoken in jest >
 b. : gaiety, merriment
  < I knew him, Horatio: a fellow of infinite jest, of excellent fancy — Shakespeare >
4. : the butt of a joke : laughingstock
 < to be the standing jest of all one's acquaintance — R.B.Sheridan >
Synonyms: see fun, joke
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English gesten to tell a tale, recite a romance, from geste, n.
intransitive verb
1. : to utter taunts : jeer and mock : gibe
 < mock not nor jest at anything or importance — George Washington >
 < jests at scars that never felt a wound — Shakespeare >
2. : to speak or act without seriousness or in a frivolous manner
 < you surely jest, interrupted I; I am a foreigner, and you would abuse my ignorance — Oliver Goldsmith >
3. : to make a witty remark : say something amusing : quip, joke
 < jested with her in a low voice — Anne D. Sedgwick >
4. obsolete : to make merry
 < as gentle and as jocund as to jest go I to fight — Shakespeare >
transitive verb
: to jeer and mock at : make fun of : ridicule, banter
 < jested his friend over his fondness for horses >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 14:17:10