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单词 itself
释义 it·self
I. \ə̇t+\ pronoun
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hit self, from hit it + self — more at he
1. : that identical one — compare it I 1a; used (1) reflexively as object of a preposition or direct or indirect object of a verb
 < the dog will have to look out for itself while its master is gone >
 < hurt itself crossing the street >
 < watched the cat giving itself a bath >
(2) for emphasis in apposition with it, which, that, this, or a noun
 < it is attractive itself >
 < which itself is reason enough >
 < a bookbinding that itself is valuable >
 < this itself was sufficient excuse >
 < the letter itself was missing >
(3) for emphasis instead of nonreflexive it as object of a preposition or direct or indirect object of a verb
 < its agility is a source of amusement to its master and is a protection for itself >
(4) for emphasis instead of it or instead of it itself as subject of a verb
 < never used for any purpose other than what itself was designed for >
or as predicate nominative
 < an animal is generally concerned for just one thing and that is itself >
or in comparisons after than or as
 < a dog being chased by an animal smaller than itself >
(5) in absolute constructions
 < itself a splendid specimen of classic art, it is sure to be exhibited throughout the world >
2. : its normal, healthy, or sane condition
 < the dog seemed quite ill at first but soon came to itself >
: its normal, healthy, or sane self
 < fed the little creature milk and it was soon itself >
3. : yourself — used in speaking to or as if to a baby
 < did it hurt itself >
— compare it I 1c
II. adverb
1. Irish : in very fact : indeed — used as an intensive usually at the end of a clause
 < where is he itself — J.M.Synge >
2. Irish : actually, even — used as an intensive usually at the end of a clause
 < though you are hard on your poor mother itself — Gerald O'Donovan >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 18:36:31