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单词 able
释义 able
I. \ˈābəl\ adjective
(abler \-b(ə)lə(r)\ ; ablest \-b(ə)lə̇st\)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin habilis easily managed, apt, skillful, from habēre to have, hold — more at habit
1.
 a. : possessed of needed powers (as intelligence or strength) or of needed resources (as means or influence) to accomplish an objective
  < able to solve a problem >
  < able to buy a house >
 b. : designed, constructed, or naturally endowed with the power to perform a task or achieve an end
  < machines able to lift 10 tons >
  < owls able to see in the dark >
 c. : having freedom from restriction or obligation or from conditions preventing an action
  < American women are able to vote >
  < we were able to meet her at noon >
 d. : constituted or situated so as to be susceptible or readily subjected to some action or treatment
  < a shoe able to be repaired >
  < a hill able to be climbed >
2.
 a. obsolete : having physical strength : robust
 b. now dialect : well-to-do, rich
3. dialect : fit to cope with — usually used with for
 < able for four helpings of dessert >
4. : marked by intelligence, knowledge, skill, or competence
 < an able and rapacious tyrant — H.O.Taylor >
 < an able, moving, and fascinating portrait — B.D.Wolfe >
5. : legally qualified : possessed of legal competence
 < able to inherit property >
Synonyms:
 capable, competent, qualified: placed after the noun modified, able is likely to indicate only the power, strength, skill, or resources needed for an indicated action
  < some day I would be like one of themselves, able to kill animals and catch fish — W.H.Hudson >
  Placed before the noun modified, it may suggest a combination of superior qualities, especially as demonstrated in practice
  < Cleveland was an able leader, honest, courageous … a fine exponent of Manchester liberalism — Allan Nevins & H.S.Commager >
  < a priest … an able one, by all means, not only devoted, but resourceful and intelligent — Willa Cather >
  capable is commonly interchangeable with able in this sense. It is more likely than able to be used in situations involving possibilities and potentialities
  < democracy alone has constructed an unlimited civilization capable of infinite progress — F.D.Roosevelt >
  < a being … more capable of feeling than even the most gifted of common men — Aldous Huxley >
  Often it suggests powers of adjustment, adaptability, or resourcefulness adequate for treating satisfactorily whatever matter is under consideration
  < it was impossible even to recall the house of mourning without a grateful memory of Louisa's capable dealing with funerals — Ellen Glasgow >
  < only people who valued machines more than men were capable under these conditions of governing men to their profit and advantage — Lewis Mumford >
  competent suggests complete fitness for adequate performance
  < Tolstoy and Turgenev were quite competent in Russian, though they learned English, French, and German in infancy — Bertrand Russell >
  Sometimes the word connotes special professional or technical training
  < the associated workers must be competent scholars in language and palaeography — F.N.Robinson >
  Sometimes competent is used to suggest adequacy but to deny outstanding superiority and hence may be derogatory
  < the difference between a great dancer and a merely competent dancer is in the vital flame, that impersonal and … inhuman force which transpires between each of the great dancer's movements — T.S.Eliot >
  < they were all competent practical mechanics, but Gay was an inspired mechanic — John Steinbeck >
  qualified suggests either adequate experience and knowledge, satisfactory special training, or formal certification as being especially trained
  < Poky … was … my guide … no mortal could be better qualified; his native country was not large, and he knew every inch of it — Herman Melville >
  < being a qualified doctor, she knew all the facts of life — Upton Sinclair >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English ablen, from able, adjective
1. obsolete : to make capable : enable, strengthen
2. obsolete : to vouch for
III. \ābəl\
Usage: usually capitalized
— a communications code word for the letter a
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更新时间:2024/11/11 10:15:58