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单词 deceive
释义 de·ceive
\də̇ˈsēv, dēˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English deceiven, from Old French deceivre, decevoir, from Latin decipere to ensnare, deceive, cheat, from de down, away + -cipere (from capere to take) — more at de-, heave
transitive verb
1. archaic : to take unawares especially by craft or trickery : ensnare, mislead
 < he it was whose guile … deceived the mother of mankind — John Milton >
2.
 a. obsolete : to be false to : betray
  < you have deceived our trust — Shakespeare >
 b. archaic : to disappoint (as an expectation)
  < nor are my hopes deceived — John Dryden >
3. obsolete : to deprive especially by fraud or stealth : cheat, defraud
 < deceived me of a good sum of money — William Oldys >
4. : to cause to believe the false : delude
 < when we're young we can be very easily deceived — George Meredith >
5. archaic : to while away (as time, care, or sorrow) : beguile
 < these occupations oftentimes deceived the listless hour — William Wordsworth >
intransitive verb
: to practice deceit : be deceitful
 < his stunning technique that baffles and deceives — Eva M. Neumeyer >
Synonyms:
 mislead, delude, beguile, betray, double-cross: deceive indicates an inculcating of one so that he takes the false as true, the unreal as existent, the spurious as genuine
  < it is a pity to make him the dupe of his more intelligent partner. If he is deceived, he has a way of getting his revenge — S.M.Crothers >
  < disguised Communists trying to deceive the ignorant natives — Americas >
  mislead indicates a causing to fall into error of some sort, intentionally or not
  < I think it was Thrasyllus who tricked her into believing that she was meant. Thrasyllus never told lies but he loved misleading people — Robert Graves >
  < to mislead spies, Love and his squad pretended they were on their way to Los Angeles, but at night doubled back to the arroyo, where they surprised Murrieta and his gang — American Guide Series: California >
  delude implies a complete misleading or deceiving so that one remains a fool, dupe, or victim
  < did he, did all the people who said they didn't mind things, know that they really did? Or were they indeed deluded? — Rose Macaulay >
  < scientists do little to discourage this view, and, indeed, many of them are quite as deluded as most laymen are about the subject — M.F.A.Montagu >
  beguile indicates deceiving or deluding one by subtle allure and wiling one into abandoning doubts or defenses
  < marshlights to beguile mankind from tangible goods and immediate fruitions — Lewis Mumford >
  < the unique power by which Shakespeare compels ‘faith in the emotions expressed’ and beguiles Bradley and company into their absurdities — F.R.Leavis >
  betray indicates treacherously or deceitfully leading into enemy hands or into danger or difficulty
  < the fact that he had betrayed his daughter into an ugly position gnawed at his consciousness — Sherwood Anderson >
  double-cross applies to deceiving or betraying a friend, partner, or accomplice
  < De Valera charged that his own trusted negotiators had double-crossed him by signing an agreement to take the detested oath of loyalty to the British king without consulting him — Paul Blanshard >
  < they double-crossed the Pasha of Marrakesh, and ordered him to call off the revolt they had inspired — New Statesman & Nation >
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更新时间:2025/3/13 1:42:56