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单词 irascible
释义 iras·ci·ble
\ə̇ˈrasəbəl, (ˈ)ī|r-, -raas-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle French, from Late Latin irascibilis, from Latin irasci to be angry (from ira anger) + -ibilis -ible — more at ire
1. : marked by hot temper and resentful anger : having or showing a disposition to be easily incensed
 < his proud, irascible individualism that went out of its way to pick a quarrel — V.L.Parrington >
 < became so irascible that within six months he lost his wife and half of his office staff — Herman Wouk >
2.
 a. : moved by desire for that which is attained only with difficulty or danger
 b. : stirred by combative emotions (as anger, pride, courage, fear) — opposed to concupiscible
Synonyms:
 choleric, splenetic, cross, testy, cranky, touchy, techy, tetchy: irascible stresses a tendency to fiery anger
  < the irascible but kindhearted deity who indulges in copious curses to ease his feelings — M.R.Cohen >
  choleric may convey suggestions of impatience and unreasonableness, in addition to indicating hot temper
  < that fiery formula which has sprung from the lips of so many choleric old gentlemen … “I shall write to The Times” — Max Beerbohm >
  splenetic may suggest a strong inclination to quick anger coupled with moroseness, sullenness, malice, vindictiveness, or crusty peevishness
  < a very queer character, by turns splenetic and benevolent — Times Literary Supplement >
  < that splenetic temper, which seems to grudge brightness to the flames of hell — W.S.Landor >
  cross is likely to indicate a snappish grumpy irritability
  < I am determined I will not be cross; it is not a little matter that puts me out of temper — Jane Austen >
  testy may indicate quick anger inspiring sharp acid comment and inspired by relatively trivial irritations
  < he raged … he was ever more autocratic, more testy — Sinclair Lewis >
  < the testy major was in fume to find no hunter standing waiting — John Masefield >
  cranky may indicate an irritable temper blended with fretfulness or capriciousness
  < how cranky you are … don't be so absurd as … to act like a child — Anthony Trollope >
  < she's going to have a kid, and of course women … get cranky when they're that way — Sinclair Lewis >
  touchy, tetchy, and techy, the first now being the most common, indicate an over sensitiveness making for irritability, defensiveness, likelihood of taking offense or being hurt
  < techy and impatient of contradiction, sore with wounded pride — W.H.Hazlitt >
  < a man who had grown too touchy to make judicious decisions — Time >
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更新时间:2025/3/12 22:03:50