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单词 supple
释义 sup·ple
I. \ˈsəpəl, ÷ˈsüp-\ adjective
(usually suppler \-p(ə)lə(r\ ; usually supplest \-p(ə)lə̇st\)
Etymology: Middle English souple, from Old French, yielding, pliant, from Latin supplic-, supplex submissive, suppliant, literally, bending under, from sub- + -plic- (akin to plicare to fold) — more at ply
1.
 a. : characterized by suggestibility, yielding compliance, or complaisance often to the point of being artfully or servilely obsequious
 b. : characterized by ready adaptability to new situations, flexibility, and responsiveness
  < the supple spirit is hidden under an external directness and rough assertion — Hilaire Belloc >
2.
 a. : characterized by an ability to bend, twist, or fold without creases, cracks, breaks, or other injuries : pliant, soft, and yielding in texture
  < supple leather >
 b. : characterized by ease and readiness in bending or other actions and often by grace and agility : not stiff and awkward
 c. : easy and fluent without stiffness, awkwardness, or turgidity
  < sang with a lively, supple voice — Douglas Watt >
  < his painting … is remarkably supple in line and pattern — R.M.Coates >
3. Scotland : sly, cunning
Synonyms:
 limber, lithe, lithesome, lissome: supple suggests easy flexibility of musculature, excellent coordination, and light, free, unlabored movement; in extended uses it suggests easy, resilient, graceful movement or flow
  < mere manual labor stiffens the limbs, gymnastic exercises render them supple — Richard Jefferies >
  < in good condition, — not fat, like grass-fed cattle, but trim and supple, like deer — John Burroughs >
  < his use of language is always expert. Serviceable, supple, it is capable of a variety of effects — Dayton Kohler >
  limber may stress the fact of easy flexibility facilitating ready motion
  < keeping his players limber during the off-season >
  < accustomed to mountain climbing, limber and agile >
  lithe suggests supple, slender, nimble grace
  < the jungle and the wilderness lurked in the uplift and downput of his feet. He was cat-footed, and lithe — Jack London >
  < a lithe movement of her apparently boneless little figure — F. Tennyson Jesse >
  lithesome may suggest agile vigor
  < the warlike carriage of the men, and their strong, lithesome, resolute step — A.W.Kinglake >
  lissome suggests light feminine graceful bearing or activity
  < the lissome ladies who make their living modeling the latest French fashions — Time >
  < she only wanted wings to fly away, easy and light and lissome — J.C.Ransom >
Synonym: see in addition flexible.
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English souplen, from souple supple
transitive verb
1. : to reduce the resoluteness or violence of : make pacific or complaisant
 < mollify the hearts and supple the tempers of your race — Laurence Sterne >
2. obsolete : to soothe or alleviate by application of a salve
3. : to make supple : treat so as to make flexible or plaint
 < the rawhide was worn and suppled into a fair grade of dry tan leather — H.L.Davis >
intransitive verb
archaic : to become soft, pliant, or complaisant
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更新时间:2024/11/13 10:56:55