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单词 inveterate
释义 in·vet·er·ate
I. \-rə̇t, usu -rə̇d.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Latin inveteratus, past participle of inveterare to make old, to age, from in- in- (II) + veter-, vetus old — more at wether
1. archaic : obstinately prejudiced or antagonistic : biased, hostile
 < felt inveterate against him — Charles Dickens >
2.
 a. : continuous, recurrent, chronic
  < inveterate bursitis >
 b. : deep-rooted or widely accepted : ingrained, established
  < inveterate tendency to naturalize foreign words — George Woodcock >
  < supported by precedent so inveterate that the chance of abandonment is small — B.N.Cardozo >
  < inveterate and skillful biographer — Marvin Lowenthal >
 c. : stubbornly inflexible : adamant, obstinate
  < inveterate prejudice >
  < his inveterate demand for the imposition of a severe discipline — C.I.Glicksberg >
 d. : long-lasting : persistent
  < the inveterate smell of ether in a hospital >
3. obsolete : of an advanced age : ancient
 < rotten wood … taken out of an inveterate willow tree — John Evelyn >
4. : fixed by long habit or usage : confirmed, habitual
 < inveterate sightseers — Astrid Peters >
 < an inveterate love of alcohol — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >
 < the punishment for inveterate idleness was a whipping on the bare back — W.E.Woodward >
Synonyms:
 chronic, confirmed, deep-rooted, deep-seated: inveterate suggests resolute persistence in an idea or attitude making change or moderation impossible or most unlikely
  < Frenchmen do not crave a master … the average Frenchman is probably the world's most inveterate individualist — Christian Century >
  < inveterate habits of animistic thinking — Lewis Mumford >
  < the inveterate hostility of “creative” writers to criticism — P.E.More >
  chronic implies long continuation or frequent recurrence of a usually detrimental condition or trait but lacks the suggestion of determination that may accompany inveterate
  < his chronic state of mental restlessness — George Eliot >
  < envy and rebellion and class resentments are chronic moral diseases with us — G.B.Shaw >
  < the total lack of adequate means of transportation rendered the problem of a grain market a chronic difficulty to the frontier farmers — V.L.Parrington >
  confirmed suggests a pattern that has become fixed by habit or usage
  < I am a confirmed wanderer — Isaac D'Israeli >
  < a confirmed bachelor >
  < his intense egoism rendered him impatient of all reproof or instruction and … he soon became a victim of confirmed mannerisms — Nation >
  deep-rooted and deep-seated in general refer to qualities so deeply engrained that they have become part of the core of personal character, or to conditions of deep significance and lasting endurance
  < Lincoln had a deep-rooted aversion to slavery >
  < the deep-rooted causes of Indian discontent — Current History >
  < the conviction of Thomas Aquinas, that between true science and true religion there can be no contradiction, is exceedingly deep-seated — J.H.Randall >
  < deep-seated sources of cultural antipathy between Asia and the U.S. — M.W.Straight >
II. \-ved.əˌrāt\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin inveteratus, past participle of inveterare
archaic : to establish firmly : root deeply : confirm
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更新时间:2024/9/20 15:39:40