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单词 superior
释义 su·pe·ri·or
I. \səˈpirēə(r), -pēr- sometimes süˈp-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French superieur, from Latin superior, comp. of superus that is above, upper, from super over, above — more at over
1. : situated higher up or farther from a bottom or base : higher, upper
2.
 a.
  (1) : of higher degree or rank
   < insubordinate to his superior officer >
   < the eight superior grades were limited to girls — Robert Lowell >
  (2) : taking precedence
   < a superior allegiance to a foreign government — Sidney Hook >
   < certain rights are superior to constitutions and to statute laws — Isaac Lippincott >
  (3) : of high degree or rank
   < superior classes of society >
 b.
  (1) : of a higher order, nature, or kind
   < superior wisdom derived from experience — G.T.Trewartha >
  (2) : not material or natural : spiritual, supernatural
   < the subtle and superior meaning which underlay the literal meaning of Holy Writ — G.C.Sellery >
  (3) : having or seeming to have a higher level of reality or existence
   < they are more immediate than the world of friendship, nutrition, and fatigue … and they are frequently superior to it — Bernard DeVoto >
3. : courageously or serenely indifferent (as to something painful, disheartening, or demoralizing) : staunchly unyielding in self-control or morale
 < he is superior to that fear — G.B.Shaw >
4.
 a.
  (1) : of more importance, value, usefulness, or merit : of higher quality, accomplishment, or significance
   < true progress is something superior to your puffing engines and clicking telegraphs — C.B.Fairbanks >
   < a class of superior children >
   < a smaller proportion … of superior looks and a minuscule number of superlative ones — Katharine T. Kinkead >
  (2) : of greater force, influence, or efficaciousness
   < the uplifting movements proved to be far superior to the processes of erosion — W.W.Atwood †1949 >
   < overcome by a superior opponent >
  (3) : greater in quantity or amount
   < retreated before superior numbers >
   < nor is the tuition greatly superior to that of the tax-supported schools — B.K.Sandwell >
   < escaped by superior speed — Edward Breck >
 b. of a railroad train : having the right of way over another
 c. : notably excellent of its kind : surpassingly good
  < men of delicate fancy, urbane instinct and aristocratic manner — in brief, superior men — H.L.Mencken >
  < he may have graduated to a more superior abode — Allan Forbes & R.M.Eastman >
  < delighted in his superior ability to memorize — Current Biography >
  < the paintings on the north wall appear to be by a different and slightly superior hand — O.Elfrida Saunders >
  < the superior durability of parchment — G.G.Coulton >
5. : superscript — used usually postpositionally
 < “line 57b” is read “line five seven b superior” >
— contrasted with inferior
6.
 a. of a part of the upright body : situated above another and especially another similar part — distinguished from inferior
 b. of a part of the quadrupedal body
  (1) : situated in a more anterior position
  (2) : situated more dorsad than another and especially another similar part : dorsal
7. of a part of a plant
 a. : situated above another organ:
  (1) of a calyx : attached to and apparently arising from the ovary
  (2) of an ovary : free from the calyx or other floral envelope
 b. : adaxial
 c. : situated near the top of the stipe — used especially of the annulus of a mushroom
8. : more comprehensive
 < a genus is superior to a species >
 < forming a superior unit out of diversity — Manès Sperber >
9. : affecting or assuming an air of superiority : supercilious, haughty
 < moments when the modern audience can feel superior and amused — Delmore Schwartz >
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : one who is above another in rank, station, or office
  < went first to his immediate superior >
 as
  (1) : a head of a religious house or a religious order
   < superior of the monastery >
  (2) : the lord or his heir in feudal law from whom a vassal receives a fee and to whom he owes allegiance and tribute
 b. : one that surpasses another in quality, merit, or excellence
2. : a superscript character (as in printing)
III. adverb
: in a superior manner : with superiority
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更新时间:2024/9/21 4:35:36