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单词 superfluous
释义 su·per·flu·ous
\süˈpərfləwəs, səˈp-, -pə̄f-, -pəif- also -fləs or ÷-fələs\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin superfluus running over, superfluous, from superfluere to overflow, be in excess, from super- + fluere to flow — more at fluid
1.
 a. : exceeding what is sufficient, necessary, normal, or desirable : superabundant, surplus, nonessential, supererogatory
  < eliminating superfluous words and replacing loose phrases with single words that express the thought — New York Times >
  < armed ships allow nothing superfluous to litter up the deck — Herman Melville >
  < silver plate … was the most suitable outlet for superfluous wealth … when modern facilities for investment did not exist — Edwin Benson >
 b. obsolete
  (1) : unpleasantly excessive
  (2) : abnormal
   < a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous — Lev 21:18 (Authorized Version) >
  (3) : inordinate
   < purchased at a superfluous rate — Shakespeare >
 c. : exceeding the octave compass in an ecclesiastical mode
2.
 a. obsolete : wasteful, extravagant
 b. : doing something unnecessary, irrelevant, or frivolous
  < so superfluous as to demand the time of day — Shakespeare >
su·per·flu·ous·ly adverb
su·per·flu·ous·ness noun -es
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更新时间:2025/6/26 9:04:17