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单词 superficial
释义 su·per·fi·cial
I. \|süpə(r)|fishəl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin superficialis, from Latin superficies top, surface + -alis -al
1.
 a. : of or relating to a surface : lying on, not penetrating below, occurring in, or affecting only the surface or surface layers
  < multiple superficial wounds of the left and right thigh — Ernest Hemingway >
  < the superficial area of the wall — Code for Dwelling Construction >
  < the superficial layers of water through which light penetrates — R.E.Coker >
 b. of a unit of measure : not solid or linear : square
  < superficial foot >
 c. : of, relating to, or being the unconsolidated formations (as glacial drift or alluvium) that constitute most of the surface of the land : surficial
2.
 a.
  (1) : not penetrating beneath or farther than the easily or quickly apprehended features of a thing : concerned only with the obvious or apparent : cursory, hasty, casual
   < the newspapers' superficial report … never gave the true picture — Farm Journal >
   < current but mostly superficial explanations — Franz Alexander >
  (2) : lacking in depth or substantial qualities : not profound : shallow
   < his thinking was superficial and fuzzy — W.E.Davies >
   < the religion … from which superficial knowledge estranges us — W.R.Inge >
   < his talents were … wasted in the production of superficial trash — R.A.Hall b.1911 >
  (3) : lacking in thoroughness of intellect, scholarship, or wisdom : not given to soundness
   < superficial research workers … often lack the … breadth of view to prevent them from giving absurd interpretations to their statistical results — M.R.Cohen >
   < children who seem to care little about learning and whose minds are definitely superficial in character — Morris Fishbein >
 b. : seen on the surface : external
  < their superficial defect … cannot blind us to the sterling workmanship — W.B.Adams >
  < superficial changes in costume and creed — Lewis Mumford >
 c. : presenting only an appearance or a semblance : not far-reaching, significant, or genuine
  < the superficial differences of accent which are inevitable in such an international language — David Abercrombie >
  < maintaining the superficial charm of a glib intellectual — Arthur Knight >
su·per·fi·cial·ly \-sh(ə)lē, -li\ adverb
su·per·fi·cial·ness \ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈfishəlnə̇s\ noun -es
II. noun
(-s)
1. : a person or thing that is superficial
2. : a superficial aspect, character, or quality
 < the American novel of today is only English in superficialsTimes Literary Supplement >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 3:46:04