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单词 intention
释义 in·ten·tion
\ə̇n.ˈtenchən\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English entencioun, intencioun, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French entention, intention, from Old French, from Latin intention-, intentio, literally, act of stretching out, from intentus (past participle) + -ion-, -io -ion
1.
 a.
  (1) : an act of intending : resolve
   < announced its intention to divide its Indian Empire into two dominions — Current Biography >
   < certainly had no intention of doing so — Rose Macaulay >
  (2) intentions plural : purpose with respect to marriage
   < inquired concerning the young man's intentions toward his daughter >
  (3) : a written or printed statement of intention
   < filed his intention to run for mayor >
 b.
  (1) : the will to administer a sacrament in the form and spirit prescribed by the Roman Catholic Church
  (2) : the will to apply the benefits of a mass or prayers to a particular person or purpose; also : the person or purpose contemplated
 c.
  (1) Roman law : the part of a formula in which the plaintiff's claims and the defendant's defenses are stated
  (2) old English law : a declaration in a real action
2. : an intended object : aim, end
 < complete and final victory was his intention >
 < his intention (the intended significance of the poem) … and what he actually contrives as a poet to do, conflict — F.R.Leavis >
3. : the import or meaning of something : something that is conveyed or intended to be conveyed to the understanding : significance
 < shook his head with a double intention — James Joyce >
4.
 a. archaic
  (1) : strenuous mental application : close attention
  (2) : the act or an instance of straining or tensing (as the eye)
 b. : a concept or notion; especially : a concept considered as the product of attention directed to an object of knowledge — see first intention, second intention
5. : a process or manner of healing of incised wounds — see first intention, second intention
Synonyms:
 intent, purpose, design, aim, end, object, objective, goal: intention simply indicates what one proposes to do or accomplish
  < the main intention of the poem has been to make dramatically visible the conflict — Allen Tate >
  < it was Buchanan's intention that his administration should be chiefly characterized by a vigorous foreign policy — C.R.Fish >
  intent may imply more deliberate and clear formulation
  < to tell a lie, also, with intent to deceive was a serious offense — Havelock Ellis >
  < the clear intent of the Taft-Hartley law's provision on secondary boycotts — Wall Street Journal >
  purpose can apply to what one proposes with resolution and determination
  < the missionary was here for a purpose, and he pressed his point — Willa Cather >
  < writing her excellent period stories for girls, Elizabeth Howard has a well-defined purpose in view — Current Biography >
  design may suggest careful ordering, calculating, or scheming
  < that sense of inherent design that characterizes the English or the Russian novel — J.A.Michener >
  < the TVA is substituting order and design for haphazard, unplanned, and unintegrated development — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
  < to keep this strategic peninsula out of the hands of any power which might harbor aggressive designs — C.A.Fisher >
  aim may imply clear and definite singleness of purpose or intention
  < the theoretical understanding of the world, which is the aim of philosophy — Bertrand Russell >
  < the next aim of the company was to secure the St. Louis and Missouri river trade — Grace L. Nute >
  end stresses intended effect and may subordinate or contrast with notions of means
  < the final end of government is not to exert restraint but to do good — Rufus Choate >
  < He knows us and our true end is to know Him — J.A.Pike >
  object is closely synonymous with end but may be used for more individually determined desires or intentions to accomplish
  < my object all sublime I shall achieve in time — to let the punishment fit the crime — W.S.Gilbert >
  < the object of this society is to elevate the architectural profession as such — American Institute of Architects >
  objective may be used in relation to that which is quite concrete and tangible and immediately attainable
  < getting the child to want to write is the new-style teacher's first objective — John Haverstick >
  < to fight wars of limited objective and to make moderate and reasonable peace settlements — W.H.Chamberlin >
  goal may indicate that which is attained by struggle and endurance of hardship
  < the achievement of understanding, which is man's highest goal — Ida C. Merriam >
  < could not help thinking that this was my goal, that I had been brought to this spot with a purpose, that in this wild and solitary retreat some tremendous adventure was about to befall me — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
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更新时间:2025/3/12 21:37:53