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单词 intend
释义 in·tend
\ə̇n.ˈtend\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: alteration (influenced by Latin in- in- (II)) of Middle English entenden, from Old French entendre, from Late Latin intendere, from Latin, to intend, attend, stretch out, extend, from in- in- (II) + tendere to stretch, stretch out — more at tend
transitive verb
1.
 a. archaic : to understand or construe in a certain manner : apprehend, interpret
 b.
  (1) : signify, mean
   < what was intended by that remark >
   < by teleology is intended the purposefulness of nature >
  (2) : to have in mind : have reference to : refer to
   < this tavern I think must have been the one intended … in his novel — Notes & Queries >
2.
 a. [Middle English intenden, entenden, from Middle French entendre, from Latin intendere]
  (1) : to have in mind as a design or purpose : plan
   < intends to do all in his power >
   < intend not to retrace the march of occupation in detail — Russell Lord >
  (2) : to have in mind as an object to be gained or achieved
   < intends that general opulence to which it gives occasion — Adam Smith >
   < intended the advantage of a great number of people — H.E.Scudder >
   < intends only his own advancement >
 b. : to design for or destine to a specified purpose or future
  < the engravings are not intended for sale — Mary Zimmer >
  < intended him to be the next president >
3. archaic : to proceed on (one's course or way)
4. [Middle English intenden, entenden, from Latin intendere] archaic
 a. : to direct the mind on : attend to : take care of
  < intends his brother's will — George Chapman >
 b. : to direct (the eyes) toward something
5. obsolete : assert, maintain : pretend
6. archaic : to stretch out or forth : make tense : extend, stretch
intransitive verb
1. [Middle English entenden, from Middle French entendre] : to have an aim or end in mind
 < none of our first plans … could be carried out as we intended — R.L.Stevenson >
2. archaic
 a. [Middle English intenden, entenden, from Latin intendere] : to direct one's course or way : proceed
 b. : to start or set out : intend to go or set out
Synonyms:
 intend, mean, design, propose, and purpose can mean to have in mind as an end, aim, or function. intend implies that the mind is directed to some definite accomplishment or end, often with determination
  < intended 24 books, sketched 14, but left only four — Gilbert Highet >
  < did not intend annexation of Italian land — Hilaire Belloc >
  or that, in the mind, one conceives a thing as in a particular occupation or function, serving a given purpose, or carrying a particular meaning
  < the volume was intended for reading in the public schools — Agnes Repplier >
  < was intended for the church — L.O.Howard >
  < the five- and six-year courses are intended for pupils likely to proceed to the university — H.C.Dent >
  < the meaning of the phrase was not what the writers intended >
  mean can come close to the sense of intend though it carries a weaker implication of determination, often indicating little more than volition or decision
  < mean to pay back a debt >
  < put something to a use for which it was not meant >
  < mean to go to the movies tonight >
  design usually stresses forethought in arriving at an intention, often implying contriving or scheming
  < designs a companion volume in which she will carry further her discussion — Marjorie Nicolson >
  < plans we had designed to put into effect immediately >
  < putting a machine to uses for which it was not designed >
  < have no protection against designing and dishonest people >
  propose implies a clear setting forth, in the mind or before others, of one's intention, connoting clear definition or open avowal
  < proposed to live as if the golden age had come again — Van Wyck Brooks >
  < proposes to give a summary of titles at the end of the work — H.O.Taylor >
  < proposed to carry out the preposterous plan — Lamp >
  < the plan turned out better than he had proposed at the committee meeting >
  purpose differs little from propose except in implying a stronger determination or clearer intent
  < purpose staying there about a month — Mary W. Shelley >
  < purpose to arrange a typical program in this chapter — W.F.Brown b.1903 >
  < purpose to write a history of England — T.B.Macaulay >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 10:57:10