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单词 innocent
释义 in·no·cent
I. \-sənt\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French
1. : an innocent one: as
 a. : a person free from or unacquainted with sin; especially : a young child
 b. obsolete : a person guiltless of a crime charged
 c. : a naïve, artless, or unsophisticated person
  < an innocent and a novice in the ways of the world — Fred Whishaw >
 d. : a person who lacks the requisite experience, training, or knowledge : tenderfoot
  < lending a wrench to some innocent who forgot to bring his own — W.L.Worden >
2. [French, short for herbe de Saint Innocent Saint Innocent's herb] : bluet 1c(1) — usually used in plural
II. adjective
(sometimes -er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, adjective & noun, from Latin innocent- innocens, from in- in- (I) + nocent-, nocens bad, wicked, from present participle of nocēre to harm, hurt — more at noxious
1.
 a.
  (1) : free from guilt or sin especially through lack of knowledge of evil : blameless, pure, untainted
   < an innocent child >
  (2) : being without evil influence or effect : not arising from evil intention
   < innocent deception >
   < innocent sport >
   < searching for a hidden motive in even the most innocent conversation — Leonard Wibberley >
  (3) : reflecting or indicating freedom from guilt or sin : candid
   < a child's trusting innocent eye >
   < turned on me her innocent gaze >
 b.
  (1) : free from legal guilt or fault
   < a person innocent of a particular crime >
   < an innocent agent >
   : free from an illegality : being without knowledge of circumstances giving notice of a defect in title or of rights existing in third persons
   < an innocent holder or purchaser for value >
   : being without intention of evading or circumventing the law
  (2) : having a lawful character : permitted
   < a wholly innocent transaction >
  specifically : not being contraband
   < an innocent trade >
  (3) : lacking or devoid of something : destitute
   < innocent of any linguistic training — A.F.Hubbell >
   < her face innocent of cosmetics — Marcia Davenport >
   < glass still innocent of water and soap — William Faulkner >
2.
 a.
  (1) : lacking or reflecting lack of sophistication, guile, or self-consciousness : artless, ingenuous, naïve
   < a disappointing figure to innocent persons who seek his acquaintance — C.E.Montague >
   < innocent vanity >
   < what an innocent notion — F.L.Allen >
   < not innocent … but academic and a little self-conscious — Philip Toynbee >
  (2) : foolishly ignorant or trusting : subject to being duped : simpleminded
   < when it comes to a trade, he is not as innocent as he looks >
 b.
  (1) : not adept in or conversant with something : ignorant
   < almost entirely innocent of Latin — C.L.Wrenn >
   < the curious but innocent explorer will find himself hopelessly lost — B.R.Redman >
  (2) : unsuspecting, unaware
   < perfectly innocent of the confusion he had created — B.R.Haydon >
3. : lacking capacity to injure : innocuous, harmless
 < unarmed hands or feet are relatively innocent — Lewis Mumford >
 < fine innocent weather — John Muir †1914 >
specifically : benign 3c
 < an innocent heart murmur — Lancet >
in·no·cent·ly adverb
in·no·cent·ness noun -es
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更新时间:2024/9/20 16:58:16