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单词 stubborn
释义 stub·born
I. \ˈstəbə(r)n\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English stibourne, stuborn, stoburne, perhaps irregular from stubb, stubbe stub — more at stub
1.
 a. : unreasonably or perversely unyielding in character or quality : pigheaded, mulish
  < break the stubborn will which had been perverted at the source — Henry Miller >
  < jeopardized … by his stubborn and tactless maneuvers — A.L.Funk >
  < stubborn carelessness >
 b. : fixed, resolute, or justifiably unyielding in character or purpose : determined, dogged
  < the resources of the stubborn mind, the stout heart — A.E.Stevenson †1965 >
  < stubborn yeomen who parade their independence — V.L.Parrington >
  < stubborn conviction >
  < stubborn courage >
  < stubborn resistance >
 c. : unyielding, defiant, or resolute in cast or appearance
  < had a stubborn profile, like a willful horse — Katherine A. Porter >
  < under the stubborn arch of their brows — Walter O'Meara >
2.
 a. : difficult to handle, work, or manage : resistant, refractory
  < was able to start a stubborn fire engine — V.G.Heiser >
  < the lashes standing stubborn and thick along the lowered lid — Kay Boyle >
  < sometimes the soil proved too stubborn for even this hardy people — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
  < methods for dealing with stubborn problems — Theodore Draper >
 b. : difficult to treat or cure : unresponsive to care : chronic, persistent
  < methods … dermatologists use today in treating stubborn cases — Marjorie Vetter >
  < stubborn germ plasm's successive ways of surrounding itself with an ever more secure environment — Weston La Barre >
  < only a pathological condition could account for a depression so stubborn and dangerous — L.C.Douglas >
3. : hard, stiff, or rigid in texture or substance
 < in a lapidary inscription … shapes easy to cut in stubborn material would be his chief concern — F.W.Goudy >
 < gathering force … to break the stubborn, granite headlands — American Guide Series: Maine >
4. : performed or carried on in a stubborn manner
 < a result of long and stubborn fighting — Times Literary Supplement >
 < made a stubborn living from repertory troupes for 8 years — Current Biography >
5. : continually and unremittingly existent : enduring
 < the stubborn life of small religious bodies transplanted in America from Europe — W.L.Sperry >
 < the family … most stubborn of all social units — Edward Sapir >
 < a stubborn tradition of hope — A.M.Schlesinger b.1917 >
 < in the face of stubborn facts — Norman Kelman >
Synonyms: see obstinate
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
: to make stubborn
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更新时间:2024/9/20 0:04:04