释义 |
in·fla·tion I. \ə̇nˈflāshən\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English inflacioun, from Latin inflation-, inflatio, from inflatus + -ion-, -io -ion 1. : an act of inflating or a state of being inflated: as a. : distension b. : empty pretentiousness : pomposity < inflation either of language or imagination — Cyril Connolly > 2. : an increase in the volume of money and credit relative to available goods resulting in a substantial and continuing rise in the general price level — contrasted with deflation II. noun : a hypothetical extremely brief period of very rapid expansion of the universe immediately following the big bang that accounts for some of the universe's properties (as distribution of energy and matter) • inflationary adjective |