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单词 stretch
释义 stretch
I. \ˈstrech\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English strecchen, strechen, from Old English streccan; akin to Old Frisian strekka to stretch, Middle Dutch strecken, Old High German strecchan to stretch, Old English stræc, strec firm, rigid, Middle High German & Middle Dutch strac straight, stiff, Old High German starēn to stare — more at stare
transitive verb
1. : to extend (as oneself, one's limbs, or one's body) in a reclining position — often used with out
 < stretched himself out on the bed >
2. : to reach out : hold out : put forth : extend
 < stretched his arm to take the book — Cedomilj Mijatovic >
 < stretched forth a lean and quivering hand — Zane Grey >
 < the tree stretched its branches over the road >
3.
 a. : to extend in length
  < stretch one's arms >
  < stretched his legs cautiously >
 b. : to expand (wings) especially for flight
4. : to cause (as a person) to lie at full length:
 a. chiefly dialect : to lay out for burial
 b. : to fell with or as if with a blow
  < fired again … and stretched him dying upon the sand — R.W.Thorp >
5.
 a. : to cause the limbs of (a person) to be pulled or distended forcibly especially in torture (as upon a cross or the rack)
 b. archaic : to hang by the neck : execute by hanging : hang
6. : to straighten (oneself) especially by rising to full height : draw up (one's body) from a cramped, stooping, or relaxed position : extend (as the arms or the legs) usually in weariness
 < awoke and stretched himself >
7. : to bring to a rigid state of evenness or straightness by applying force at the ends or edges : pull taut
 < tent … made of caribou skin stretched on a framework — Ivor Jones >
8.
 a.
  (1) : to expand, enlarge, or distend especially by force : extend forcibly in length or width : enlarge in girth or capacity by pressure : draw or pull out
   < stretch … glass threads or fibers to the thinness necessary — Freda Diamond >
   < stretch a hose into a building >
  (2) : to expand as if by physical effort
   < the understanding must be stretched to take in the image of the universe — Francis Bacon >
 b. : to open wide
  < tales … to stretch the wind eye of the oldest salts — Marjory S. Douglas >
 c. : strain
  < stretched his already thin patience >
9. : to cause to reach or continue (as from one point to another or across a space)
 < stretch a wire between two posts >
 < stretch a curtain across the room >
10.
 a.
  (1) : to amplify or enlarge beyond natural or proper limits : extend often unduly the scope, application, or meaning of
   < stretches the word … by giving it two entirely separate meanings — N.F.Busch >
   < the general-welfare clause … could easily be stretched to give unlimited powers to the central government — Frank Meyer >
   < the law tacitly permits the rules to be stretched — Norman Birkett >
   < stretched credibility far in reaching the solution — A.C.Ward >
  (2) : to expand (as by improvisation) to fulfill a larger function
   < stretch the … appropriation to finance the relief of European children — Will Irwin >
   < stretch one egg for two recipes — Molly L. Bar-David >
   < stretch a budget >
 b. : to impair the accuracy of : exaggerate in narration
  < stretch the truth >
11. : to cause (a horse) to stand with the front legs stretched forward and the hind legs stretched backward
12. : to extend or attempt to extend (a hit) into one involving one or more extra bases usually by fast or daring running
 < stretch a single into a double >
 < cut down while trying to stretch the hit >
intransitive verb
1. : to press onward eagerly : proceed rapidly or energetically
 < stretch onward in thy fleet career — Sir Walter Scott >
2. obsolete : to possess the capacity, force, or power to stand or endure strain
 < so far as my coin would stretch — Shakespeare >
3. obsolete : to possess a specified range of action : have a specified extent of application
 < makes himself supreme lord … as far as his civil jurisdiction stretches — John Milton >
4.
 a. : to become extended in length or in breadth or both : have a specified extent in space : be continuous to a certain point or over a certain distance or area : extend, reach, spread
  < pipeline … will stretch some 24.5 miles — Wall Street Journal >
  < rolling fields stretch westward to the river's edge — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
  < attacks on a front that stretches from the mountains to the sea >
 b. : to extend over a continuous period of time
  < their authorship stretched … over a score of years — Leslie Rees >
  < this game … seems to stretch back to time immemorial — Geoffrey Boumphrey >
  < in the years which stretch ahead — Harold Wincott >
5. : to become extended or bear extension without breaking — used especially of elastic or ductile substances
 < rubber stretchs easily >
6.
 a. : to extend oneself, one's body, or one's limbs
  < he awoke, yawned, and stretched >
 b. : to lie down at full length
  < stretched on the ground and took a nap >
  < between chores you stretched by the fire — Mary Austin >
7. : to strain the truth : exaggerate
8. : to sail by the wind usually under all sail
9. : to exert oneself vigorously especially in rowing
10. : to stall for time (as by slowing the tempo of action) to enable a radio or television program to finish on schedule

- stretch a point
- stretch one's legs
II. noun
(-es)
1.
 a. archaic : an act held to exceed the scope of authority, a commission, law, justice, propriety, or principle
  < the unwarrantable stretch … which that house made in their last sitting — Thomas Paine >
 b. : an exercise (as of power, prerogative, or the law) held to be unwarranted
 c. archaic : an instance of stretching the truth : an exaggerated statement
 d. : an exercise of something (as the imagination or understanding) beyond ordinary or normal limits
  < it was a stretch of his patience to hear himself addressed on a family matter — George Meredith >
  < not even by the longest stretch of the imagination can the sensitive listener be persuaded — Warwick Braithwaite >
 e. : an often undue extension of the scope or application of something
  < a stretch of language >
2. : the extent to which something may be stretched : extreme reach
 < defy the utmost stretch of your malice — Samuel Richardson >
 < one end is held at full stretch — Francis Yeats-Brown >
3. : the act of stretching or the state of being stretched: as
 a. : the action of physically extending, expanding, or dilating something
  < fixation of a muscle in stretch — C.R.Houck >
 b.
  (1) : the action of stretching the body or limbs (as in waking up or preparing to rest)
   < that first comfortable stretch on the sand — Read Magazine >
  (2) : the action of a baseball pitcher in fully extending himself (as by raising both arms with hands together over his head) before his windup and pitch
 c. : a state of tension : the condition of being drawn taut
  < the string … is kept at its stretch by means of a stiff piece of stick — Daniel Johnson >
  < keeping the thongs still upon the stretch — George Anson >
4.
 a. : an extent in length : a continuous line, length, or distance : a continuous portion of something reckoned in length (as a journey, road, or river)
  < a long stretch of the pipeline — Hardiman Scott >
  < killed all fish life in a stretch of creek — Bill Wolf >
  < suspended by … nothing except a stretch of stiff wire — P.E.Deutschman >
  < a particular stretch of speech — Bruce Pattison >
  < stretches of narrative >
 b. : a continuous surface or expanse (as of land or water)
  < stretches of woodland dotted with lakes — American Guide Series: Maine >
  < a tropical stretch of country in the south of India — Aubrey Menen >
5.
 a. : a single prolonged period of time characterized by an activity or condition without intermission or interruption : an unbroken continuance of an activity or condition for a period of time
  < he believed in regular stretches of work — Osbert Sitwell >
  < go on typing for eighteen hours at a stretch — Aldous Huxley >
  < pause … for unbearable long stretches — J.F.Wharton >
 b. : a continuous space, expanse, or period
  < sustain unity of character over a stretch of time — Roger Manvell >
  < these notes were taken over a stretch of years — A.C.Ballard >
 c. : a run on one tack in sailing
 d. archaic : a continuous journey or march
6.
 a. : an exertion of mental or physical powers : a state characterized by a straining of mind or body to the utmost
  < keep the mind athletic and the spirit on the stretch — R.P.Blackmur >
  < keep his mental faculties at the stretch — J.N.Hall >
 b. : a strain or exhausting effort of mind
7. : a walk to relieve the fatigue of prolonged sitting
8.
 a. : a sentence or term of imprisonment
  < serving a ten-year stretch for counterfeiting — Bennett Cerf >
  < land a man in prison for quite a stretch — F.J.Warburg >
 b. : a period of service (as in the armed forces)
  < did a short stretch in the infantry — Anthony Leviero >
  < during his stretch with a southern newspaper >
9. : the outward run of a mule carriage away from the rollers in spinning
10.
 a. : either of the straight sides of a racecoarse
  < a half-mile track with its shorter stretches — Jeremiah Tax >
 especially : homestretch 1
  < in the stretch the jockey looked back >
  — see backstretch
 b. : the final or concluding stage (as in a baseball pennant drive or an election campaign)
11.
 a. : the capacity for being stretched : elasticity
  < no loss of stretch … or adhesive qualities — Lancet >
  < has a three-inch stretch to the yard — New Yorker >
 b. : liability to increase in size as a result of tension or moisture
  < knit fabrics have considerable stretch >
III. adjective
: characterized by a capacity to stretch : elastic
 < stretch hosiery >
 < stretch nylon >
IV. adjective
: longer than the standard size
 < a stretch car >
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更新时间:2025/3/13 3:23:02