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单词 strength
释义 strength
\ˈstreŋ(k)th, ˈstren(t)th\ noun
(plural strengths \-ths, ˈstreŋks\)
Etymology: Middle English strengthe, strenthe, from Old English strengthu; akin to Old High German strengida strength, strengi strong — more at strong
1.
 a. : moral courage
  < strength to surmount the horrors and humiliations of … defeat — Patrick O'Donovan >
  < the inner strength of self-restraint — A.E.Stevenson †1965 >
 b. : physical force or vigor : brawn, vitality
  < the lion's natural weapons …strength and cunning — James Stevenson-Hamilton >
  < as the day went on, her strength lessened — Millen Brand >
 c.
  (1) : ability to produce an effect : influence
   < the strength of his personal prestige — A.L.Funk >
   < a policy based on peace through strength — R.M.Makins >
  (2) : a quality of flour that determines the volume and texture of the loaf and depends on the amount and kind of protein present
  (3) : energy content
   < testing the strength of a new high explosive >
 d. archaic : healthy condition : productiveness — used of soil
  < westwardly … the soil again improves in strength — Charles Vancouver >
2.
 a.
  (1) : a source of power or influence
   < the magnificent sense of history and tradition which is one of the strengths of the Roman Catholic Church — Newsweek >
  (2) : a strong attribute or inherent asset
   < make it clear what you consider are the strengths and weaknesses of the book — Raymond Walters b. 1912 >
   < children … exhibit special gifts and strengths relatively early — Gertrude H. Hildreth >
   < it was Napoleon's strength neither to admit defeat nor to be trapped by stubborn adherence to a ruinous course — Oscar Handlin >
 b. archaic : a secure retreat : fortress, stronghold
  < all the forts and strengths of the realm — Robert Barret >
 c.
  (1) : a strong position
   < negotiate from strength >
  (2) obsolete : a protective barrier : embankment, fortification
3.
 a. : military might
  < made it easier for power-seeking nations to build strength for the second world war — T.F.Hawkins >
 b. obsolete
  (1) : military forces
  (2) : a fighting force
 c. archaic : ability to withstand assault
  < castle's strength will laugh a siege to scorn — Shakespeare >
 d. : ability to withstand stress or deformation : the quality of bodies by which they endure the application of force without breaking : toughness, cohesion
  < the strength of igneous rocks >
  < the rubber does not attain full strength until vulcanization is complete — Dun's Review >
  — compare breaking strength, compressive strength, fatigue strength, tensile strength
 e.
  (1) : the number of personnel or units on a military muster roll
   < the struggle … was terrific, costing each side about one third of its strengthAmerican Guide Series: Tennessee >
   < Commonwealth has a powerful strength of naval bases around the world — Quentin Reynolds >
  (2) : the authorized complement of a military unit
   < suggested that we bring the regiment up to strength with carefully certified officers — Oliver La Farge >
   < sufficiently valuable assistants to be put on the strengthManchester Guardian Weekly >
  (3) : large numbers
   < forces landed in strength in three places — Infantry Journal >
 f. : the number of personnel on a roster of any kind
  < an employed strength of 70,000 — Country Life >
 g. archaic : a sufficient number
  < without … their crews he had no longer strength enough to navigate the ship — George Anson >
 h. : available means of support : reserves that can be mobilized at will : resources
  < economic and industrial … strengths of the Communist and anti-Communist blocs — New York Times >
4.
 a.
  (1) : velocity or amount of flow : relative quantity or degree : intensity, volume
   < strength of the wind >
   < the strength and direction of sea currents vary considerably at different times of the year — W.H.Dowdeswell >
   < it is not sufficient to know merely the overall strength of a noise — S.S.Stevens >
  (2) : the phase of a tidal current when its velocity is greatest; also : the velocity at that time
 b. : fervor or predominant inclination : profoundness, vehemence — used of a mental or emotional attitude
  < strength of conviction >
  < the overwhelming strength of British opinion — A.P.Ryan >
 c. : degree of coloration or dilution : gradation, potency
  < each part of the engraving should print at its exact strength — John Southward >
  < strengths are given as percentages of alcohol by volume — O.A.Mendelsohn >
 d. : degree of ionization in solution — used of acids and bases; compare acidity 1a, basicity 1
 e. : vigor of demand : rising tendency in prices
  < strength in consumer buying >
  < stock markets were displaying remarkable drive and strengthLondon Financial Times >
5.
 a. obsolete : legal backing : authority
  < thou hast the strength of laws — Shakespeare >
 b. : the true facts or general significance : gist, tenor
  < intent to have an explanation … and I'll get the strength of matters soon enough — Rex Ingamells >
 c. : degree of importance or credibility : soundness, weight
  < strength of an argument >
  < strength of legal evidence >
 d. : basis — used in the phrase on the strength of
  < a fussy housewife scalding the entire pantry on the strength of one ant in the cookie jar — H.L.Davis >
  < new sawmills were established on the strength of anticipated canal trade — American Guide Series: Ind. >
6. : force of expression or treatment : clarity of definition
 < it was this titan's spirit which gave such drive and strength to the mightiest of his plays — John Mason Brown >
 < the film finds pictorial strength in its fine blending of bare reality and shattering glitter — Cecile Starr >
 < the building masses are … well related, endowing the structure with a silhouette of great strengthAmerican Guide Series: New York City >
Synonyms: see power

- from strength to strength
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更新时间:2024/11/11 12:57:56