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单词 imaginary
释义 imag·i·nary
I. \ə̇ˈmajəˌnerē, -ri\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin imaginarius, from imaginari to imagine + -arius -ary
1.
 a. : having no real existence : existing only in imagination or fancy : unreal, fancied, fictitious, hypothetical
  < to guard the cattle against their real and their imaginary foes, the wolves and the witches — J.G.Frazer >
 b. : formed, characterized, or ascribed outside the evidence of reality : shaped, endowed, or attributed imaginatively or arbitrarily
  < the statue of John Harvard … is an imaginary likeness; no portrait of Harvard is known to exist — American Guide Series: Massachusetts >
2. obsolete : of the nature of or suggesting an image
3. obsolete : imaginative
4. : containing or related to the imaginary unit
Synonyms:
 fanciful, visionary, fantastic, chimerical, quixotic: imaginary stresses lack of reality; it indicates an existence, formation, or ascription by imagination, not fact
  < those nervous persons who may be terrified by imaginary dangers are often courageous in the face of real danger — Havelock Ellis >
  In relation to things, fanciful indicates formation or conditioning by free, unrestrained fancy or imagination; in relation to people, it indicates a tendency to give free rein to the imagination
  < fanciful tale of his own exploits tells how he was carried, wounded, down the mountainside in a big buckskin bag tied to the back of a wrinkled squaw — American Guide Series: California >
  < one may perhaps without being too fanciful see in his art something of the magic of the Celt — Irving Babbitt >
  visionary applies to a person given to seeing visions or to the ideas and notions from visions rather than real facts and hence impractical, wild, and impossible of fulfillment or fruition
  < planning, as his visionary father might have done, to go to Brazil to pick up a fortune — Carl Van Doren >
  < unless, therefore, our philosophic vision receives technical development … it may rightly be condemned as unsubstantial and visionary — M.R.Cohen >
  fantastic and its variant fantastical heighten the notion of extravagant fancy far transcending the usual, ordinary, or real
  < one of those eoan errors to which we are subject before the clear commonplace of daylight orders and moderates our tenebrous and fantastical imaginations — Rose Macaulay >
  < a fantastic world inhabited by monsters of iron and steel — Louis Bromfield >
  < two heroes may mangle each other in every impossible and fantastic way, beyond the bounds of the faintest shadow of verisimilitude — H.O.Taylor >
  chimerical suggests the wild, utterly unreal, and extravagantly imaginary characteristics of creations of classical mythology
  < the defeat was more complete, more humiliating … the hopes of revival more chimericalTimes Literary Supplement >
  < as chimerical as a specter — Bernard Smith >
  quixotic describes completely unrealistic and impractical devotion to romantic or chivalric ideals
  < was quixotic, and would not permit a secret service and spies — G.K.Chesterton >
  < among the last quixotic acts of his life was an attempt to set up a Greek academy for aspiring authors — Alfred Kreymborg >
  < be so quixotic as to stand upon principles at the risk of losing the business — R.M.Cunningham >
II. noun
(-es)
1. obsolete : a figment of imagination
2. : a complex number (as 2+3i) whose imaginary part is not zero
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更新时间:2024/9/21 17:56:23