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单词 steam
释义 steam
I. \ˈstēm\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English stem, steme, from Old English stēam, stēm, stīem; akin to Dutch stoom steam
1.
 a. : a vapor arising from some heated substance : exhalation
  < a steam of incense >
 b. archaic : stale air — often used in plural
  < every modest flower that needs the pure air and will not grow in steams — James Martineau >
2.
 a. : the invisible vapor into which water is converted when heated to the boiling point : water in the state of vapor — compare dry steam, water vapor, wet steam
 b. : the mist formed by the condensation on cooling of water vapor : visible vapor
3.
 a. : water vapor kept under pressure so as to supply energy for heating, cooking, or mechanical work; also : the power so generated
  < full steam ahead >
 b. : driving force : energy, power
  < had got here on his own steam, won a lot of scholarships — A.L.Rowse >
  < hit him a peach of a right … but the steam was gone — A.J.Liebling >
 c. : emotional tension
  < after six months of hard study, he felt the need to let off a little steam >
  < though not a demonstrative bird, the king penguin occasionally must let off steam — A.N.T.Rankin >
4.
 a. : steamship
  < travel by steam >
 b. : travel by or a trip in a steamship
  < the sea voyage — a night and a day's steam — J.P.O'Donnell >
 c. : the occupation of handling ships under steam
  < a blue-water man who had come into steam and the home trade to get an easier life — Thomas Wood †1950 >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
intransitive verb
1. : to rise in vapor : issue or pass off as vapor
 < the heat steams out of the forest — Robert Payne >
2.
 a. : to give off steam or vapor
  < the town steamed in a listless heat — Vincent McHugh >
  < the cows … stood in the yards all day, ruminating and steaming — Adrian Bell >
 b. : reek
  < at that time of year the boardwalk steams with sophistication — New York Times >
3.
 a. : to move or travel by the agency of steam
  < reaching the little riverside landing … after a day and a half of steaming southward — Tom Marvel >
  < saw the train steaming in — Edith Sitwell >
 b. : to move with energy or force as if by the agency of steam
  < when he steams into second base, say, on a long double — Time >
  < the racket smacked … and the white ball came steaming across at me — R.P.Warren >
4. : to generate steam
 < the boiler steams well >
5. : to be angry : boil
 < was still steaming over the insult he had received >
transitive verb
1. : to give out as fumes : exhale
2. : to apply steam to
 < women often like to steam the skin by covering it with hot towels — Morris Fishbein >
as
 a. : to cook by direct exposure to steam (as in a steamer) or in a vessel surrounded by steam (as in a double boiler)
 b. : to expose (cloth) to the action of steam (as in dyeing or shrinking)
3. : to convey by steamship
4. : to move by the action of steam
 < steaming a carrier through the Strait of Gibraltar — Walter Karig >

- steam open
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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:56:42