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单词 steal
释义 steal
I. \ˈstē(ə)l, ˈstā(ə)l\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English stele stalk, stem, handle, from Old English, stalk, support; akin to Old Norse stjölr hinder part, tail, Greek stelea handle of an axe, stellein to set up, make ready — more at stall
1. dialect Britain : stalk, stem
2. dialect Britain : handle, shaft
II. \ˈstēl, esp before pause or consonant -ēəl\ verb
(stole \ˈstōl\ ; sto·len \ˈstōlən sometimes -ln\ ; or chiefly dialect stole \-ōl\ ; or dialect chiefly British stoun or stown \-ōn\ ; stealing ; steals)
Etymology: Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan; akin to Old High German stelan to steal, Old Norse stela, Gothic stilan, and perhaps to Greek sterein to deprive, bereave, rob, Middle Irish serbh theft
intransitive verb
1. : to practice theft : take the property of another
 < you shall not steal — Exod 20:15 (Revised Standard Version) >
2.
 a. : to leave secretly or unobtrusively
  < he stole quietly out of the picture for ever — Richard Harrison >
 b. : to move furtively : attempt to come or go without attracting notice
  < stole over at twilight for an inconspicuous inspection — Margaret Janes >
 c. : to move, glide, or elapse gently
  < a tear stole down her cheek >
  < the months stole on >
3.
 a. : to come upon one gradually or without warning
  < the white, soft light that steals upon half sleep near morning — Scott Fitzgerald >
  < shall we steal upon them … at supper — Shakespeare >
 b. : to approach, enter, or take possession by imperceptible degrees
  < anxiety was stealing over her as if it emanated from her surroundings — Ellen Glasgow >
  < into her cheeks stole a lovely color — Edison Marshall >
4. of a base runner : to advance from one base to the next without the aid of a hit or error
 < are allowed to steal without a signal — M.F.Mallette >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to take and carry away feloniously and usually unobserved : take or appropriate without right or leave and with intent to keep or make use of wrongfully
  < stole a car from a parking lot >
  < stole money from the cash register >
  < who steals my purse steals trash — Shakespeare >
 b. : to appropriate (as another's conception or invention) and use as one's own
  < stole the formula and began to manufacture the product himself >
  : plagiarize
  < his jokes were borrowed and stolen all over the country — Eleanor M. Sickels >
  < stole nearly all his plots — Agnes de Mille >
 c. : to take away by force or unjust or underhand means : deprive one of
  < they've stolen our liberty from us, and we'll never get it back — Kenneth Roberts >
  < had stolen the nomination from him — A.S.Link >
 d. archaic : abduct, kidnap
  < such incidents as the child stolen by gypsies — E.A.Poe >
 e. : to take secretly or without permission
  < stole a kiss from her before she could protest >
 f. : to take over : adopt, borrow
  < the various gyrations have been stolen from boxing, basketball, track — This Week Magazine >
 g. : to appropriate entirely to oneself or beyond one's proper share
  < has to occupy the center of the stage and steal the act — Constance Foster >
  < the young ladies steal most of the limelight — O.S.Nock >
2.
 a. : to move, convey, or introduce secretly : smuggle
  < stole a hand into hers — Rumer Godden >
  < watching for an opportunity to steal their egg into some nest — John Burroughs >
 b. : to aim furtively : direct secretly
  < stole several glances at him with a curiosity very natural under the circumstances — Joseph Conrad >
 c. : to accomplish in a concealed or unobserved manner
  < might even steal a visit — G.B.Shaw >
3. : to use (an interval of time) for an unscheduled, irregular, or secret purpose
 < felt he was stealing the time and using it for frivolous thoughts — Virginia D. Dawson & Betty D. Wilson >
 < stealing time off from her other clients to flit in and out of the workrooms — P.E.Deutschman >
4.
 a. : to win away (as by persuasion or deception) : entice
  < this savage who stole your allegiance from me — T.B.Costain >
  < the obligation to refrain from deliberately stealing each other's clients — H.S.Drinker >
 b. : to take possession of gradually and imperceptibly : withdraw or remove stealthily — often used with away
  < shorter wind, paunches, and hardened arteries had begun to steal away their lust for life — Dixon Wecter >
5. : to seize, gain, or win by trickery, skill, or daring
 < a basketball player adept at stealing the ball from his opponents >
 < show folks know how to steal that extra bow — Goodman Ace >
 < a shrewd poker player who steals many pots >
as
 a. of a base runner : to gain (a base) by running without the aid of a hit or an error
 b. baseball : to intercept and interpret correctly (an opponent's signal)
  < false moves calculated to keep the enemy from stealing the genuine sign — A.J.Daley >
 c. : to make (a run) in cricket by alert opportunism in circumstances where a run would not ordinarily be attempted
6. of a hen
 a. : to make (a nest) in an out-of-the-way place
 b. : to make use of (the nest) of another hen
Synonyms:
 pilfer, filch, purloin, lift, pinch, snitch, swipe, cop: these have in common the sense of to take another's possession without right, without his knowledge or observation. steal, the commonest and most general of the group, can refer to any act of taking without right although it suggests strongly a furtiveness or secrecy in the act
  < steal a pocketbook >
  < steal jewels >
  < steal a kiss >
  < steal a glance at someone >
  pilfer suggests stealing in small amounts
  < the pantry mouse that pilfers our food — Conservation in the U.S. >
  < the ladies of unexceptionable position who are caught pilfering furs in shops — L.P.Smith >
  < pilfer the secret files of the foreign office — H.J.Morgenthau >
  filch is close to pilfer but suggests more strongly the use of surreptitious means, especially quick snatching
  < the pursuit of a thief who had filched an overcoat — McKenzie Porter >
  < a lot of fellows were too hungry to wait, and so some of the rations were filched — Asa Autry >
  < a bulky, dark youth in spectacles … filching biscuits from a large tin — Dorothy Sayers >
  purloin usually shifts the stress onto the idea of removal or making away with for one's own use, often becoming generalized to include such acts as plundering or plagiarism
  < had purloined $386,920 from the New York realty management firm for which he worked, then absconded — Time >
  < added theft to her other sin, and having found your watch in your bedroom had purloined it — Samuel Butler †1902 >
  < I hope to quote him is not to purloin — John Dryden >
  lift, when it does not mean specifically to steal by surreptitiously taking from counters or displays in stores, is used frequently in spoken English in the sense of purloin
  < women shoplifters often work in gangs of three. Two act as shields while the third does the liftingIrish Digest >
  < lift money from the cash register >
  < imitators who lifted everything except the shirt off his back — Scott Fitzgerald >
  pinch, swipe, snitch, and cop are virtually interchangeable with filch. pinch and swipe are often used in place of steal to suggest an act morally less reprehensible
  < loot having been pinched by him from the British ship Mary DyerSydney (Australia) Bulletin >
  < well-dressed crooks really did steal the Gold Cup at Ascot … drove up in a handsome car … and pinched the cup out of the Royal Enclosure — J.D.Carr >
  < the bloke who pinched my photographs — Richard Llewellyn >
  < hovering outside the dying butler's bedroom waiting to … pop in and swipe the old man's private notebooks — Time >
  snitch possibly stresses more the removal by quick, furtive snatching
  < while he was bathing, somebody snitched his uniform — P.G.Wodehouse >
  < snitched people's ideas without telling them — Dorothy Sayers >
  cop usually lays stress upon quick, often spur-of-the-moment filching or purloining
  < some woman put on a dinner gown, mingled with guests, copped fifty thousand bucks in jewelry — Erle Stanley Gardner >
  < ran home and copped a piece of beefsteak from his old lady — J.T.Farrell >

- steal a march
- steal one's thunder
III. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : the act or an instance of stealing : theft
  < his hand went out and picked up the shears as if he had had that steal in mind for many years — Wright Morris >
 b. : the act or an instance of stealing a base
  < thrown out on an attempted steal >
2. : a fraudulent or questionable political action or deal
 < this is the real steal of the last 10 years — New Republic >
3. : bargain
 < was prepared to let it go, though it was a steal at the price, for ten dollars — Reed Whittemore >
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更新时间:2024/9/20 23:21:02