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单词 stay
释义 stay
I. \ˈstā\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English stey, stay, from Old English stæg; akin to Middle Low German stach rope, stay, Old Norse stag stay, German dialect (Alemannic) stagen to get stiff, Old English stēle, stȳle steel — more at steel
1. : a large strong rope usually of wire used to support a mast by being extended forward from the head of one mast down to some other or to some part of the ship : a fore-and-aft stay — compare backstay; see ship illustration
2.
 a. : a guy rope
 b. : a tie piece to hold parts together or to contribute stiffness in engineering construction — compare strut

- at a long stay
- at a short stay
- in stays
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
1. : to fasten or secure (as a smokestack) with or as if with stays
2.
 a. : to bring (a ship) about on the other tack
 b. : to incline (a mast) forward, aft, or to one side by the stays and backstays
intransitive verb
: to go about : tack — used of a ship
III. verb
(stayed \-ād\ ; or staid \“\ ; or nonstandard stood \ˈstu̇d\ ; stayed or staid or nonstandard stood ; staying ; stays)
Etymology: Middle English steyen, from Middle French estei-, estai-, stem of ester to stand, stop, stay, from Latin stare to stand — more at stand
intransitive verb
1. : to halt an advance : stop going forward : pause
 < if he paused here at all, he didn't stay to found a city — Green Peyton >
2. : to stop doing something : cease — often used with from
3. : to reach an end : become stopped — used of a process or action
4.
 a. : to remain somewhere or with someone rather than proceed or leave
  < stay with us until the bridge is repaired — Victor Canning >
  — often used with on
  < proposed a brief visit but stayed on for months >
 b. : to continue in a place or condition : remain unmoved or unaltered
  < the instrument staid in tune for a greater period of time — A.E.Wier >
 c.
  (1) : to remain in the stomach — often used with down
   < couldn't make spicy foods stay down >
  (2) : to satisfy appetite substantially — used of food
5. : to stand firm : hold steadfast
6. : to take up or maintain residence : live, lodge, visit
 < stayed overnight at a waterfront hotel >
 < stayed with friends all along his route >
7. obsolete : to wait quietly or passively
8. obsolete : to become deferred or kept waiting : become postponed
9. obsolete : hesitate, delay, abstain
10. : to keep even in a contest or rivalry — used with with
 < was supremely confident that no rival could stay with him — Allison Danzig & Joe King >
11. : to call a poker bet without raising — often used with in
12. obsolete : to be in waiting or attendance
13.
 a. : to remain in order to wait
  < stayed neither for time nor tide >
  < stayed for me after the dinner >
 b. : to remain in order to share or participate — used with for
  < urged them to stay for tea >
transitive verb
1. : to wait for : abide, await
 < I will not stay thy questions — Shakespeare >
2. : to last out (a race, contest, or trial of endurance) : hold out for the extent or duration of : stick
 < should not be troubled to stay the mile and a half — Sydney (Australia) Bulletin >
 < we may not be able to stay the course against moderately efficient tyranny — Times Literary Supplement >
3. : to remain during : assist at : participate in
 < she stayed the sacrament — Jane Austen >
4. : to stop the progress or advance of : hold from proceeding : check, delay, detain, restrain
 < the huge man in the red shirt stayed his cudgel — Michael Arlen >
 < do something to stay bloodshed — Charles Dickens >
 < might have stayed the ruinous rise in prices — E.H.Youngman >
5. archaic : to take or hold prisoner
6. : to stop or keep something from moving : hold motionless : fix
7.
 a. : to prevent, block, or stop from an action or proceeding : hold back
  < there is nothing here … to stay us in our flight — Virginia Woolf >
 b. : to stop or suspend the effect or progress of by judicial proceedings or executive mandate
  < the court of appeals stayed the order >
  < denied a motion by counsel to stay the annual meeting >
 c. archaic : to cease from (an action, motion, or process)
8. : to check the course of (a disease or an evil influence) : halt
 < that the plague may be stayed from the people — 1 Chron 21:22 (Authorized Version) >
9. : allay, calm, pacify
 < stayed the civil war >
10. : to quiet the hunger of temporarily : appease the pangs of appetite of : satisfy
 < a glass of milk stayed me until meal time >
 < offered him a snack to stay his stomach >
Synonyms:
 remain, wait, abide, linger, tarry: stay, the most general of these verbs, suggests a continuance in one place for an appreciable time, often as, or in the manner of a visitor or guest
  < stay at a hotel for a week >
  < stayed for the evening meal — Sherwood Anderson >
  < the itinerant weaver and the household loom stayed on in the smaller communities until late in the nineteenth century — American Guide Series: Michigan >
  remain can add the idea of staying after the time of expected departure or a reasonable occasion for departure
  < the others left but the officer remained for an hour more >
  < went to Europe in the spring of 1806, remaining over a year — M.H.Thomas >
  < no permanent ice remains, but snowbanks persist in places — Gladys Wrigley >
  < in earlier geological periods these were gigantic ranges; today only a few precipitous slopes remainAmerican Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < piles of stones remain to indicate the site of the mission's gristmill — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
  wait implies an event in the future, immediate or distant, for which one stays in anticipation
  < wait for the guests to depart >
  < if we were to wait for the scientists to reach conclusions conducive to certitude, we would have a long wait — L.A.Foley >
  < when a man disregards current conventions he must wait for the future — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
  abide signifies to stay for considerable time, suggesting long residence or a patient waiting or sometimes the staying of one who has found a place of respite or repose and has no immediate intention of leaving
  < he must get out alone … into the wilderness and abide there hunting till he had built up his strength and regained his pride — Stuart Cloete >
  < here she was forced to abide — Thomas Hardy >
  < the foundation of a culture whose influence will abide while the world stands — Edward Clodd >
  linger and tarry both suggest a remaining or staying on in one place by a delaying of departure or of expected procedure in a given direction as from fondness for the place or situation or its concomitants or from uncertainty or recalcitrance
  < the less casual visitor, with time to linger, senses the charm of the old church — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < a young American who is lingering in Europe after the First World War — B.R.Redman >
  < she lingered for a few moments to talk with him — Sherwood Anderson >
  < numerous legends linger around this old dwelling — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
  < they did not tarry in the little settlement but sailed up the Ashley river, and chose a site 18 miles above the town — L.H.Beck >
  < that night after the guests had tarried long over their tea … the woman still lingered behind the stove — Pearl Buck >
Synonym: see in addition defer, reside.

- stay put
IV. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : a bringing to a stop : the action of halting : the state of being stopped : check
 b. : a stopping or suspension of procedure or execution by judicial or executive order
  < was asked to grant a stay of execution — New York Times >
 c. : the cessation of motion, progression, or action : a coming to a halt
  < pressed forward without stop or stay >
 d. obsolete : something that causes a stop : hindrance, obstacle, obstruction
2. obsolete : moderation, self-control
3. obsolete : a time of waiting or delay : deferment, postponement
4. : a temporary residence or sojourn : a period of abode
 < an extended holiday lengthened itself into a stay of 16 years — J.T.Ellis >
5. : capacity for endurance : staying power
6. : a fixed or stationary condition : a state without motion forward or back : standstill
V. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French estaie, of Germanic origin; akin to Middle Dutch staen to stand, Old High German stān, stēn — more at stand
1.
 a. : something that serves as a prop : brace, support
  < special lid stays and pneumatic dampers hold the lid open — National Stamp News >
 b. : someone or something that supports or helps : an object of reliance
  < in this kingdom of illusions we grope eagerly for stays and foundations — R.W.Emerson >
  < this great valiant class, the stay of domestic England — Bernardine Kielty >
2.
 a. : a corset stiffened with bones and especially made in two pieces and laced together — usually used in plural
 b. : the bones so used — usually used in plural
3. : a series of plain or fancy stitches or a piece of cloth sewn into a garment for reinforcing points of strain, controlling fullness, or preventing stretching
4. : a corner reinforcement in a rigid paper box
VI. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: partly from Middle French estaier, from estaie, n.; partly from stay (V)
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to hold up or provide support for : prop, sustain
  < a hand on her uncle's chair to stay herself from falling — George Meredith >
 b. : to provide moral support for : comfort, strengthen
  < turned from the man whose friendship had stayed him — Winston Churchill >
2. : to fix on as a foundation : ground, rest
 < all my trust on thee is stayed — Charles Wesley >
3. : to reinforce or strengthen with stays or supports of various kinds: as
 a. : to sew stays into (as a corset)
 b. : to reinforce (weak fur pelts) with fabric on the leather side
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : to be upheld : lean, rest — used with on or upon
2. obsolete : to place reliance or confidence : show trust : depend — used with on or upon
Synonyms: see base
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更新时间:2024/11/10 19:18:39