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单词 starve
释义 starve
\ˈstärv, ˈstȧv\ verb
(starved ; starved ; starving ; starves)
Etymology: Middle English sterven, from Old English steorfan; akin to Old Frisian sterva to die, Old High German sterban to die, Old English starian to stare — more at stare
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : die, perish
2.
 a. : to perish from lack of food — often used in the phrase starve to death
 b. : to suffer extreme hunger
  < all this time the family had starved and gone ragged — Conrad Richter >
3. archaic
 a. : to die of cold
 b. : to suffer greatly from cold
  < my hands are starving while I write in bed — Jonathan Swift >
4. : to suffer or perish from deprivation
 < pupils are starving for means of expression — I.A.Richards >
 < his horse … almost starved for water — J.F.Dobie >
 < starving for lack of intellectual companionship — Robert Grant †1940 >
transitive verb
1. obsolete : kill, destroy
2.
 a. : to kill with hunger
 b. : to deprive of nourishment
  < seen men starved, beaten, herded like cattle — John Fountain >
 c. : to cause to capitulate by or as if by depriving of nourishment
  < starve a person into submission >
  < starved him out by refusing to support his paper — W.E.Smith >
 d. : to attempt to cure (a disease) by restricting the diet of the affected person
  < feed a cold and starve a fever >
3.
 a. : to destroy by or cause to suffer from deprivation
  < starved the army of transport — F.M.Ford >
  < the company avoided bankruptcy by starving its depreciation reserves — M.W.Straight >
 b. : to suppress or extinguish (a fire) by cutting off fuel
4. archaic : to kill with cold
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更新时间:2025/3/12 15:03:30