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单词 hollow
释义 hol·low
I. \ˈhä(ˌ)lō, -_lə often -_ləw+V\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English holwe, holg, holh, from holg, holh hole, den, from Old English holh hole, hollow — more at hole
1.
 a. : constituting a depression or a low or excavated place
  < a hollow spot in the road >
  < the force of the meteor's fall made a hollow place in the open plain >
  : curved or rounded inward : concave
  < the dish was covered by a hollow piece of metal >
  : sunken
  < hollow temples >
 b. : marked by hollows or sunken areas
  < his face became gaunter and more hollow with each passing year >
 c. of the sea : having deep-troughed waves
 d. : having a concave face or surface — used of various tools especially when designed for curved work
  < hollow adz >
  < hollow auger >
  < hollow punch >
2.
 a.
  (1) : having an empty space or cavity within : not solid
   < a hollow tree >
   < hollow sphere >
  (2) of a two-dimensional figure : being in outline only : not filled in : consisting partly of unfilled spaces
   < hollow letters >
 b. : empty
  < a hollow walnut >
  < a hollow feeling in the stomach >
 c.
  (1) : devoid of worth, value, significance, or substance
   < a hollow victory >
   < a hollow gain >
   < the whole celebration seems strangely hollow and unreal — W.F.Hambly >
   < the hollow position taken by the opposition >
   : lacking in qualities that give substance, worth, or moral or intellectual solidity
   < men of social significance but essentially hollow >
  (2) : devoid of any significant ideas, principles, or purposes
   < we are the hollow men — T.S.Eliot >
   < a hollow generation of youths >
 d. : having hollow spaces in the interior; especially : having a net area less than 75 percent of the gross area — used of a masonry unit (as a brick or building tile)
3.
 a. : sounding or reverberating like a sound made in a cave or large empty enclosure : muffled and sepulchral : breathy and lacking in overtones : producing confused echoes
  < the car in the empty garage started with a hollow roar >
  < the hollow echo of the monkeys' call — M.P.O'Connor >
  < the hollow subdued sound of the wind outside — Robert Murphy >
 b. : making or being a sound of or as if of beating on a hollow enclosure
  < the hollow drumming of horses' hooves on the bridge >
4. : marked by insincerity or lack of good faith
 < a hollow greeting to an enemy >
 < a hollow promise >
: false, deceitful, treacherous
 < a hollow heart >
 < a hollow truce >
 < talk about war aims sounded hollow to them — F.L.Allen >
5. : complete, thorough
Synonyms: see vain
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English holwen, from holwe, adjective
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to make hollow : form an indentation or concavity in — usually used with out
  < hollow out half of a coconut shell >
  < hollowed a place out in the cliffside where he could hide >
 b. : to make concave or cause to be curved or rounded inward
  < the can cover must be cut in two, and each half so hollowed as to fit around the pipe — Emily Holt >
  < the short double woolly scarf which you could hollow into a cap — Fred Majdalany >
 c.
  (1) : to gouge, dig, or scrape the inside out of — usually used with out
   < hollowed out a stump and filled it with concrete >
  (2) : gut — often used with out
   < dozens of dead cities, their insides hollowed out by dynamite and fire — Norman Cousins >
2. : to form by hollowing something out
 < rain barrels hollowed out from trees — Robert Shaplen >
: excavate — usually used with out
 < engineers hollowed out a tunnel through the mountain >
intransitive verb
: to become hollow
 < her cheeks hollowed suddenly as she sucked in her breath >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: hollow (I)
1. : a low spot surrounded by elevations : a depressed or low part of a surface : concavity, channel, basin
 < driving down through the hollow in the road >
 < the hollow of the hand >
especially : a small valley : ravine, notch, dingle
2.
 a. : an unfilled space within anything : cavity, hole
  < in the hollow of a tree >
 b. : an area marked by such a space or cavity
  < the horse buses rumble by, dropping a note as their hooves strike the hollow of the bridge — Times Literary Supplement >
  < pounding on the hollow of the wall >
IV. adverb
Etymology: hollow (I)
: hollowly
 < the attacks on him rang hollow because he had proved his honesty and integrity >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 14:32:28