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单词 soak
释义 soak
I. \ˈsōk\ verb
(soaked ; soaked \-kt\ ; also soak·en \-kən\ ; soaking ; soaks)
Etymology: Middle English soken, from Old English socian; akin to Old English sūcan to suck — more at suck
intransitive verb
1. : to remain steeping in water or other liquid : to become saturated or softened by immersion
 < let the beans soak overnight >
 < put the clothes to soak >
 < likes to get in the tub and soak >
2.
 a. : to enter or pass through something by or as if by pores or interstices : percolate, permeate — often used with into
  < rain soaks into the ground >
  < blood soaking through the bandage >
  < the porous quality of the brick into which the light seemed to soak as if absorbed — Herbert Read >
  < the warmth soaked into his legs — Oliver La Farge >
  < dawn was soaking into the sky over the tops of the trees — R.H.Newman >
 b. : to penetrate or affect the mind or feelings — usually used with in or into
  < waited for the remark to soak in — O.S.J.Gogarty >
  < will let it soak into my subconscious — W.H.Upson >
  < the idea of web defense soaking into troops — Tom Wintringham >
3. : to drink alcoholic beverages intemperately or gluttonously
 < soaking all night at the bar >
4. : to remain for a considerable time under heat treatment — used especially of a metal in annealing
transitive verb
1. : to permeate so as to wet, soften, or fill thoroughly : saturate
 < the meteorologist watched the solid drenching sheets soak the ground — Hilbert Schenck >
 < unable to fire a shot because of soaked cartridges and drowned powder horns — F.V.W.Mason >
 < two entire annual layers had been soaked by the summer meltwater — Valter Schytt >
 < the house … made of sun-soaked red brick — Edith Sitwell >
 < an atmosphere soaked with insatiable interest in international law — G.F.Renier >
2.
 a. : to place (something) in a liquid or other surrounding element to wet or as if to wet thoroughly : submerge, steep
  < soak the clothes before washing >
  < soak the negatives in an acid solution >
  < bread soaked in milk — Agnes Repplier >
  < soaked overnight in vinegar and olive oil — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < soaked himself in the sunshine — Archibald Marshall >
  < his irony … was soaked in vitriol — Max Lerner >
  < a drama soaked … in blood and rape — Leslie Rees >
  < books soaked in sentiment — Hubert Herring >
  < soaked himself in booze — V.P.Hass >
 b. : to engross the full attention of (a person) in deep and extensive study : imbue fully : immerse
  < soak yourself in art >
  < start right off not only to expose yourself to, but to soak yourself in, those fields of knowledge — Bennett Cerf >
  < soak himself in American history — Nieman Reports >
  < until recently nearly all writers have been soaked in classical and renaissance literature — A.N.Whitehead >
3.
 a. : to drain or cleanse by washing or absorbing — usually used with out
  < soak the dirt out of the clothes >
  < apply a poultice to soak out the poison >
 b.
  (1) obsolete : to exhaust or make poor by emptying or removing
   < all plants that do draw much nourishment from the earth, and so soak the earth, and exhaust it — Francis Bacon >
  (2) : to levy an exorbitant or unreasonable charge against (a person or business concern)
   < neither the newspaper nor its millionaire executives were ever soaked very hard by the tax collectors — D.D.McKean >
   < soak the rich >
   < soaking the tourist is a popular … sport — A.T.Steele >
4.
 a. : to draw in by or as if by suction or absorption
  < down the coast bathers cavorted and soaked sun — Springfield (Massachusetts) Republican >
  — usually used with up
  < plaster walls soaked up the rain — Virginia D. Dawson & Betty D. Wilson >
  < partitions soak up sound — advt >
  < inserting the bar to a length that soaks up enough neutrons — Leon Svirsky >
  < soaked up the sunshine — Nelson Glueck >
  < electronics is soaking up much of the surplus labor and plant space — R.B.Cole >
  < traveled … to soak up the atmosphere there — Walter Sullivan >
  < philosophizing about the law does not amount to much until one has soaked in the details — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
 b. : to intoxicate (oneself) by drinking alcoholic beverages
  < coming home half soaked, he can hardly climb the stairs >
5. : to bake (bread) thoroughly
6. : to beat or punish severely
 < the jury comes in loaded to soak an anarchist and a foreigner — Maxwell Anderson >
7. : to subject (as a metal) to prolonged heat treatment
8. : to charge (a storage battery) at a low rate
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : the act or process of soaking : the state of being soaked
  < might as well put them in soak tonight — Ellen Glasgow >
 b. : the liquid in which something is soaked : steep 2: as
  (1) : a bath for softening dry hides
  (2) : an often hot medicated solution with or in which a body part is soaked usually long or repeatedly especially to promote healing, relieve pain, or stimulate local circulation
2. Australia
 a. : wet land lying especially at the foot of a hill
 b. : a temporary swamp caused by overflowing surface water
 c. : spring
3.
 a. : one who is under the influence of alcohol during most of his waking hours : drunkard
  < a real soak … he hasn't drawn a sober breath in years — Hamilton Basso >
 b. : an extended period of hard drinking : spree
  < succumbed to a long and legitimate soak … to pickle his sorrows — Audrey Barker >
4. slang : pawn I 2
 < got a job, but my bed's in soak — E.C.Abbott & Helena Smith >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 13:24:19