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单词 sly
释义 sly
I. \ˈslī\ adjective
(slier also slyer \-ī(ə)r, -īə\ ; sliest also slyest \-īə̇st\)
Etymology: Middle English sli, sleih, slegh, from Old Norse slœgr sly, crafty; akin to Old Norse slā to strike, beat — more at slay
1. chiefly dialect
 a. : wise in practical affairs : canny, shrewd
  < has a deal to say in his sly, dry, sententious, proverb way — Robert Burns >
 b. : displaying cleverness : ingenious
  < with sly skill — Edmund Spenser >
2.
 a. : artfully cunning : subtle in deceit : crafty, guileful, wily
  < a sly fox >
  < a sly action >
  < a sly scheme >
  < by sly enticement gives his baneful cup — John Milton >
  < had played … many a sly trick — Lyle Saxon >
  < a sly way of prodding sales — Business Week >
 b. : trickily secret : secretive, furtive
  < he's a sly one — had it up his sleeve all the time >
  < a sly answer >
  < a sly glance >
  < you have been very sly, very reserved with me — Jane Austen >
3. : lightly artful or mischievous : arch, roguish
 < sly jests >
 < a sly wit >
 < churchmen, when off duty, were not averse to sly irreverences — G.F.Whicher >
4. chiefly Australia : carried on or sold clandestinely or illegally : illicit, bootleg
 < a sly trade >
 < selling sly grog to the convicts — Colin Simpson >
Synonyms:
 cunning, crafty, tricky, foxy, insidious, guileful, wily, artful: sly suggests devious, furtive, or secretive lack of candor or underhandedness
  < the sly attack which undermines faith in our allies and among ourselves — Dean Acheson >
  < sly fellows to be watched — A.C.Whitehead >
  cunning may apply to an overreaching, circumventing, or evading often by one of low intelligence and usually by secret or devious means
  < he's always slipping out at night. They're cunning as the devil, these naturals — Dorothy Sayers >
  < looked up with a cunning smile. “A servant can always know his master's secrets if he likes” — Charles Kingsley >
  crafty may describe adroitness at deceptive scheme and stratagem along with chary caution
  < the Nazi insanity turned this mild man of conscience into a crafty plotter, collector of illegal funds, traffic manager of nocturnal convoys, distributor of forged passports — Hal Lehrman >
  < as truculent, as relentless in the fight, as crafty in legal subterfuge as the Erie men themselves — Matthew Josephson >
  tricky may indicate shifty chicanery
  < beneath all this glitter of chivalry lay the subtle, busy diplomatist … to all who dealt with him he was equally false and tricky — J.R.Green >
  < he avoided the mean and tricky: he was always an honorable foe — W.C.Ford >
  foxy may suggest practised, wary shrewdness
  < concealment of his partnership in the Ballantyne firm and the publishing of many of his works either anonymously or under varied pseudonyms reveal a strain of foxy secretiveness — Edgar Johnson >
  insidious may apply to carefully masked underhandedness
  < with the insidious undermining of respect for law and government, the vicious conception of republicanism made its appearance — V.L.Parrington >
  guileful and wily describe what is habitually marked by treacherous cunning or astute stratagem unctuously concealed
  < nor trust in the guileful heart and the murder-loving hand — William Morris >
  < mistaking the light for a beacon, ships were lured to the treacherous reefs, there to be boarded and looted by the wily shoremen — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  artful may apply to calculating crafty deception employing the indirect or factitious
  < if you can keep her from drink, but you can't keep her; she's that artful she'll get it under your very eyes, without you knowing it — Samuel Butler †1902 >
  < as workingmen, under artful urging, began to blame the Chinese for all their wrongs — American Guide Series: California >

- on the sly
II. intransitive verb
(slied ; slied ; slying ; slies)
: to move slyly; especially : slip, slink — usually used with out
 < ready to sly out the alley door, bent double — Everybody's Magazine >
III. abbreviation
sloppy
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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:00:31