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单词 slumber
释义 slum·ber
I. \ˈsləmbə(r)\ verb
(slumbered ; slumbered ; slumbering \-b(ə)riŋ\ ; slumbers)
Etymology: Middle English slumberen, slumeren, freq. of slumen to doze, probably from slume, sloumbe slumber, from Old English slūma; akin to Middle High German slummern, slumen to slumber, Norwegian slum sluggish, Norwegian dialect sluma to walk sluggishly, drag one's feet, Middle English sloor mud — more at slur
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to sleep lightly : doze
  < he who keeps Israel will neither slumber nor sleep — Ps 121:4 (Revised Standard Version) >
 b. : to lie asleep
  < the girl slumbered peacefully — Henry La Cossitt >
2.
 a. : to lie or live as if sunk in sleep or stupor : be in a torpid state : hibernate
  < the … nation slumbered through more than two centuries of self-imposed isolation — Louis Wasserman >
 b. : to remain in a negligent or slothful state : idle
  < the public conscience slumbers >
  < slumbering along until shocked into activity >
  < add to this a report I have been asked to do … and you will guess that I have not slumbered — H.J.Laski >
 c. : to lie dormant or latent
  < below the surface slumbered deadly memories — Times Literary Supplement >
transitive verb
: to pass or spend (as time) in or as if in sleep — usually used with away or out
 < slumbering away the best years for productive work >
Synonyms: see sleep
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English slumbir, slummir, from slumberen, slumeren to slumber
1.
 a. : a state of sleep or repose : sleep
  < it was no night for slumber >
  < sank into a deep slumber >
  < fills my slumber with tumultuous dreams — P.B.Shelley >
 b. : light sleep : doze
  < at last fell into a slumber, and thence into a fast sleep — John Bunyan >
2. : a moral, mental, or physical condition like sleep : lethargy, torpor
 < a great writer arouses us from our dogmatic slumbers — Zechariah Chafee >
III. adjective
: of, relating to, or intended for use during slumber
 < a slumber cap >
 < a slumber robe >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 13:07:31