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单词 situation
释义 sit·u·a·tion
\ˌsichəˈwāshən\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French, from Medieval Latin situation-, situatio, from situatus (past participle of situare to place) + Latin -ion-, -io -ion
1.
 a. : the way in which something is placed in relation to its surroundings
  < its insular situation made it readily accessible — Kemp Malone >
  < in some spelling situations letters represent no sounds — ABC Language Arts Bulletin >
 b. : site
  < so uneasy … that we thought of removing our situation — Daniel Defoe >
 c. archaic : locality, spot
  < small rancho in a lonely spot … the situation was also wild and solitary — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
2. obsolete : act of situating, settling, or occupying
3.
 a. archaic : state of health
  < the flesh of the bear in this situation … is inferior — E.H.Criswell >
 b. : state of pregnancy
  < the woman should have concealed her situation — Sir Walter Scott >
4.
 a. : position or place of employment : post, job
  < rise in help, situation wanted ads — Nation's Business >
 b. : position in life : status
  < striving to better his situation >
5.
 a. : position with respect to conditions and circumstances
  < the rebels' military situation appeared to be hopeless >
  < in the unpleasant situation of having to choose between two evils >
 b. : the sum total of internal and external stimuli that act upon an organism within a given time interval
 c. : the total set of physical, social, and psychocultural factors that act upon an individual in orienting and conditioning his behavior
6.
 a. : relative position or combination of circumstances at a given moment
  < how to behave in unexpected situations >
  < daily reports on the situation at each stage of the campaign >
  < the situation seemed to call for a general retreat >
  < a situation map attached to the report >
 b. : a critical, trying, or unusual state of affairs
  < in the event of a recession … to arouse the people to the need of using their own ingenuity to meet the situation — Paul Wooton >
 often : problem
  < no human situation is simple, has one cause and one cure — D.W.Brogan >
 c. : a particular or striking complex of affairs at a stage in the action of a narrative or drama : crisis, climax
  < highly contrived and implausible situations >
Synonyms: see state
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更新时间:2025/3/13 1:16:10