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单词 singular
释义 sin·gu·lar
I. \ˈsiŋgyələ(r)\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English singuler, from Middle French singuler, singulier, from Latin singularis single, solitary, singular, from singulus one only, individual + -aris -ar — more at single
1.
 a. : of or relating to a separate person or thing : individual
  < every fact in the world might be singular, that is, unlike any other fact and sole of its kind — William James >
  < assumption that the singular person can be understood apart from his culture — American Polit. Sci. Review >
  < saw that each weed was a singular knife — Stephen Crane >
  < to all and singular to whom these presents shall come, greetings >
 b. : of, relating to, or being a word form denoting one person, thing, or instance
  < one subject usually takes a singular verb >
  — opposed to plural; compare dual
 c. : of or relating to a single instance or to something considered by itself : applied to only one individual
  < a singular term >
  < a singular proposition >
  — opposed to general
 d.
  (1) : of or relating to a single or individual unit
   < convey several parcels of land all and singular >
  (2) : of, relating to, or affecting a particular property or one or more separate interests or rights in property as distinguished from the entire body of a decedent's estate or any interest or right in property acquired otherwise than by inheritance — compare singular succession
2.
 a. obsolete : set apart or distinguished by superiority : eminent
 b. : of considerable extent or worth : extraordinary, exceptional
  < achieved a singular mechanical triumph that won him wide renown — Sherwood Anderson >
  < a singular poetic achievement — H.W.V.Lange >
  < holds a singular regard for his people >
  < his death is a singular loss >
 c. obsolete : especially helpful or efficacious : beneficial
3. archaic
 a. : consisting of one only
 b. : having but one on each side
  < those in his high place fight no singular combats — Sir Walter Scott >
4.
 a. : of unusual quality : uncommon, unique
  < various speculations put forward in explanation of the singular phenomena of this remarkable place — Harry Luke >
  < a work of singular originality and analytical power — Economica >
  < that woman of singular mystery, the Mona Lisa — Elizabeth Janeway >
 b. : rare, valuable
  < a man of singular charm and sterling character — D.S.Muzzey >
  < an effect of singular grace and delicacy — American Guide Series: Maine >
  < of singular and exquisite workmanship >
5.
 a. : being at variance with others : differing, contrary
  < am not singular in the opinion that much of the disease which does prevail might be avoided — Charles Dickens >
  < nor are we singular in our judgment — Aldous Huxley >
 b. : departing from general usage or expectation : peculiar, eccentric
  < a singular dog … of the color of chocolate — Arnold Bennett >
  < singular to say, the one dangerous and objectionable feature in this little volume preserved it from limbo — George Meredith >
  < hit upon the singular expedient of diminishing the quality of their justice in order to reduce the demand for it — T.F.T.Plucknett >
 c. : possessing various unique mathematical properties
  < a singular point or integral in a differential equation >
Synonyms: see strange
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Latin singularis, from singularis, adjective, single
1. : the singular number, the inflectional form denoting it, or a word in that form
 < that the human mind has to think in terms of singular and plural — Weston La Barre >
 < he is the singular of they >
2.
 a. archaic : a single person, instance, or thing : individual
  < eloquence would be but a poor thing, if we should converse only with singulars — Ben Jonson >
 b. : something that is considered by itself or as a single term; also : singular proposition — usually used in plural
  < experiences might all have been singulars, no one of them occurring twice — William James >
  < an accepted principle in the middle ages that reason or intellect and science are of universals, whereas the senses are of singulars — G.P.Klubertanz >
 c.
  (1) obsolete : an adult wild boar
  (2) : a company of wild boars
III. adjective
1. of a matrix : having a determinant equal to zero
2. of a linear transformation : having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero
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更新时间:2024/11/11 12:05:21