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单词 guess
释义 guess
I. \ˈges\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English gessen, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Icelandic gizka to guess, Norwegian & Swedish gissa; akin to Middle Dutch gissen, gessen to guess, Middle Low German gissen to guess, Old Norse geta to get, guess — more at get
transitive verb
1. : to form a judgment or opinion of without knowledge or often without means of knowledge:
 a. : to form an opinion of from insufficient, uncertain, or ambiguous evidence or on grounds of probability alone : conjecture, estimate, surmise
  < could only guess what the final result of this study would be >
  < guessed his age and missed by five years >
  < correctly guessed the height of the building >
  < looked at the sky and guessed that there would be rain before morning >
  : assume, deduce, infer
  < the theory has first to be guessed, and its consequences drawn out and tested afterwards — Maurice Cranston & J.W.N.Watkins >
  < what can be deduced and guessed from these quaint and curious volumes of forgotten lore — A.M.Young >
 b. : to form an opinion of without evidence : make a random judgment or supposition concerning
  < amused themselves by guessing the identity of their fellow passengers >
  < a prize for guessing correctly the number of beans in a beanbag >
  < guess which hand holds a coin >
2. : to conjecture correctly:
 a. : to hit upon or solve by a conjecture : arrive at (a correct answer or solution) partly or solely by chance or intuition
  < guessed my age the first time >
  < an amazing ability at guessing riddles >
  < an attempt to guess the acrostic with more than half the lines unsolved — J.E.S.Thompson >
  < new words can be guessed, shades of meaning deduced from a second reading — J.M.Barzun >
 b. : to form a true or proper opinion of especially without pertinent knowledge of one's own : conceive, divine, gather
  < an objective the full nature of which may not have been guessed — Mary Austin >
  < enough is said for the reader to guess something of what it must have meant to stand at last on the summit of the world — E.F.Norton >
3. : believe, imagine, suppose, think — usually used with an objective clause or with so
 < guess I'll go to bed >
 < said he guessed he knew as much as the next man >
 < thought for a moment and then answered that he guessed so >
 < what saved him, I guess, was his unfaltering sense of the ridiculous — Giles Romilly >
intransitive verb
: to make a guess : form a random judgment : conjecture
 < if you don't know the answers, guess >
 < a matter we can only guess about >
 < guessed wrong >
 < guessed at the probable outcome of the discussions >
Synonyms: see conjecture
II. noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English gesse, from gessen, v.
: an opinion formed without sufficient or decisive evidence or grounds : conjecture, surmise
 < when he had made his scientific guess, his hypothesis, he computed what ought to happen, if it were true, in certain definite cases — Josiah Royce >

- by guess and by god
III. adjective
Etymology: probably from Dutch gust, from Middle Dutch; akin to Low German gũste barren, EFrisian gũst, geste barren, Old High German geisinī barrenness — more at geason
dialect England, of a cow or ewe : barren, dry
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更新时间:2025/3/12 22:49:27