释义 |
shi'a noun or shia or shiah \ˈshē(ˌ)ä, -ēə\ (-s) Usage: usually capitalized Etymology: Arabic shī'ah following, sect — more at shi'ite 1. : the Muslims comprising one of the two major branches of Islam originating as a legitimist party rejecting the first three caliphs and holding Ali the son-in-law of Muhammad as the legitimate successor of the Prophet, established as the national faith of Persia since 1500, and comprising many diverse sects — compare sunni 2. : shi'ite 3. : the branch of Islam formed by the Shi'a |