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单词 grant
释义 grant
I. \ˈgrant, -aa(ə)-, -ai-, -ȧ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English graunten, granten, from Old French creanter, greanter, graanter, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin credentare, from Latin credent-, credens, present participle of credere to believe — more at creed
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to consent to carry out for a person : allow, accord
  < after a conference the judge granted counsel his request >
  < grant a child his wish >
 b. obsolete : agree, assent — used with a following infinitive with to
 c. : to permit as a right, privilege, indulgence, or favor
  < grant himself a quick view of the treasured letter >
  < grant a few moments' conversation to his admirers >
  < the sixty-six-pound free luggage allowance granted by the transatlantic airlines — Richard Joseph >
  < seek the seclusion that a cabin grants — W.S.Gilbert >
2. : give, bestow, confer
 < granted a sum of $2000 to the student to help him continue his education >
 < granted a large acreage to deserving settlers >
 < grant a doctor's degree to a graduate student >
 < save every drop of rain the heavens grant — Russell Lord >
 < grant a loan to an applicant >
 < the government granted full diplomatic recognition to the new nation >
specifically : to make a conveyance of : give the possession or title of especially by a deed or formal writing
3.
 a. obsolete : acknowledge, confess
 b. : be willing to concede : admit, concede
  < grant a proposition is true >
  < grant that the man was lying >
  < I grant I was wrong >
  < the government is granting no preference as between types of small business in applying for financial assistance — W.B.Barnes >
 c. : to assume to be true : deem unquestionable
  < granted that the novelist has talent, he can nevertheless sometimes expect a hard time finding a publisher >
intransitive verb
obsolete : assent, consent
Synonyms:
 award, concede, accord, vouchsafe: grant may apply to giving to a petitioner or claimant, often a subordinate, something that has been sought and that could be withheld
  < granted leave of absence for a year, he went abroad — Allen Johnson >
  < at the close of the Civil War a bounty of $100 was granted to those who had served three years — J.W.Oliver >
  < was granted the triumphal insignia and the right to be consul before the legal age — John Buchan >
  award, often interchangeable with grant, may apply to giving something adjudged merited or condign
  < awarded him a medal as champion >
  < his land, awarded him by the Indians in 1835 in acknowledgment of his long service in their behalf — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < a certain difficulty arises in writing about a book to which one awards an unreserved enthusiasm — Carl Van Vechten >
  concede indicates a giving, giving in, or yielding to some rightful request or compelling claim
  < because physics, history, and religion have their different valuations of experience, we are obliged to concede a large measure of autonomy to the different studies — W.R.Inge >
  < even his harshest critics concede him a rocklike integrity, boundless courage, and an immobile sort of dignity — Time >
  accord may indicate a granting, sometimes reluctant, of what is due
  < treated bishops with the superficial deference that a sergeant-major accords to a junior subaltern — Compton Mackenzie >
  < children easily appreciate justice, and will readily accord to others what others accord to them — Bertrand Russell >
  < the central fact to which … prevailing creeds refuse to accord sufficiently serious attention is the obvious impossibility of attaining omniscience — M.R.Cohen >
  vouchsafe may indicate a grant, especially in response to a petition or request, explicit or implicit, by a person in power
  < the occasional answers that Stalin used to vouchsafe to inquiries from American correspondents — Elmer Davis >
  < a kindly Being, who, in return for due rites and offerings, will vouchsafe nourishing rains and golden harvests — L.P.Smith >

- take for granted
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English graunt, grant, from Old French creant, greant, graant, from creanter, greanter, graanter
1. : the act of granting: as
 a. obsolete
  (1) : consent, permission
  (2) : acknowledgment, confession
 b. : conceding
  < his grant of the election to his opponent >
  : allowing
  < opposed the grant of absentee voting >
  : a bestowing or conferring
  < the grant of exclusive privileges in a railroad station — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
2. : something granted; especially : a gift (as of land or a sum of money) usually for a particular purpose
 < subsidized by a grant of two million pounds yearly from the British government >
 < a grant of land to any member who could establish a specific number of settlers — American Guide Series: New Jersey >
 < obtained a grant to study abroad for a year >
 < the university gave the scholar a grant of the sum of $2000 to continue his research >
3.
 a. : a transfer of real or personal property by deed or writing — compare assignment 3a, gift 2a
 b. : the instrument by which such a transfer is made; also : the property so transferred
 c. English law : a former conveyance of an incorporeal hereditament that could pass only by deed
4. : a minor territorial division of Maine, New Hampshire, or Vermont originally granted by the state to an individual or institution
5. in livestock judging : a specified point in which an animal judged inferior surpasses the class winner

- lie in grant
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更新时间:2025/6/17 2:35:20