| 释义 | sep·a·rat·ist I. \ˈsep(ə)rə̇]d.ə̇st, -pəˌrā], ]tə̇-\ noun
 (-s)
 Etymology: separate (II) + -ist
 1.  : a dissenter from an established church: as
 a. usually capitalized  : a Congregationalist or English Independent of the 16th and 17th centuries; especially  : one separating from the Church of England : nonconformist
 < those Separatists who founded the Plymouth colony in America >
 b.  : a member of a congregation of no generally recognized denomination
 c.  : zoarite
 2. often capitalized, archaic  : one that observes strict piety and morality : pharisee
 3. often capitalized  : an advocate of political autonomy or independence : revolutionary, secessionist
 < sided with Quebec separatists in their struggles against … federal usurpation of power — M.S.Stewart >
 4.  : an advocate of segregation
 < separatists in the matter of church and state — F.J.B.Flynn >
 • sep·a·ra·tis·tic \|sep(ə)rə|tistik\ adjective
 II. adjective
 Usage: often capitalized
 1.  : of, relating to, or characteristic of separatists
 2.  : advocating separatism
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