单词 | hole |
释义 | hole (once / 92 pages) 1nv 2nv 3n 4n 5n A hole isn't just a hollow space dug out of the ground or punched out of something. When you're talking casually with friends, you can also call a place that's small or dumpy a hole, like a rundown town or a really tiny apartment. The word hole comes from the Old English hol meaning "cave" which in prehistoric times wasn't just a dark space to hide, it was a home. The word hole is used in many contexts from a rabbit hole where rabbits live to "a hole in one" — the golf term. And, if you're feeling sick or depressed, you can hole up in your room — hiding away from the world, watching TV for hours. WORD FAMILYhole: holed, holes, holey, holing USAGE EXAMPLESStill, the years after the Great Recession dug a deep hole for the companies to clear. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) The secretary said officers found a hole in a prison wall through which authorities believe weapons entered the building. Time(Jan 02, 2017) Since he arrived at Kapalua last Thursday he’s gotten in only nine holes. Golf Digest(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n an opening into or through something Hypo|Hyper aperture a natural opening in something bolt-holea hole through which an animal may bolt when pursued into its burrow or den bullet holea hole made by a bullet passing through it crannya small opening or crevice (especially in a rock face or wall) leakan accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape ozone holean area of the ozone layer (near the poles) that is seasonally depleted of ozone perforationa hole made in something ratholea hole (as in the wall of a building) made by rats knotholea hole in a board where a knot came out pupilthe contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye; resembles a large black dot micropyleminute opening in the wall of an ovule through which the pollen tube enters pore, stoma, stomatea minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass gap, opening an open or empty space in or between things 2n an opening deliberately made in or through something Hypo|Hyper air hole a hole that allows the passage of air armholea hole through which you put your arm and where a sleeve can be attached bungholea hole in a barrel or cask; used to fill or empty it button hole, buttonholea hole through which buttons are pushed countersinka hole (usually in wood) with the top part enlarged so that a screw or bolt will fit into it and lie below the surface cupthe hole (or metal container in the hole) on a golf green ear holea hole (as in a helmet) for sound to reach the ears eyea small hole or loop (as in a needle) eyehole, eyeleta small hole (usually round and finished around the edges) in cloth or leather for the passage of a cord or hook or bar finger holea hole for inserting a finger finger holeone of a series of holes in a woodwind instrument; pitch changes when a finger covers it hawse, hawsehole, hawsepipethe hole that an anchor rope passes through keyholethe hole where a key is inserted loopholea small hole in a fortified wall; for observation or discharging weapons lubber's holehole in a platform on a mast through which a sailor can climb without going out on the shrouds manholea hole (usually with a flush cover) through which a person can gain access to an underground structure mortice, mortisea square hole made to receive a tenon and so to form a joint mouth holea hole (as in a ski mask) for the mouth nail holea hole left after a nail is removed eyehole, peephole, spyholea hole (in a door or an oven etc) through which you can peep perforationa line of small holes for tearing at a particular place plugholea hole into which a plug fits (especially a hole where water drains away) post hole, postholea hole dug in the ground to hold a fence post puncturea small hole made by a sharp object sound holea hole in a soundboard (as of a violin) designed to resonate with the tones thumbholethe hole in a woodwind that is closed and opened with the thumb blowhole, vent, vent-hole, ventholea hole for the escape of gas or air judasa one-way peephole in a door pinholea small puncture that might have been made by a pin pinpricksmall puncture (as if made by a pin) smoke holea vent (as in a roof) for smoke to escape thumbholea finger hole made to fit the thumb (as in a bowling ball) opening a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made 3n a depression hollowed out of solid matter Syn|Hypo|Hyper hollow burrow, tunnel a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter gopher holea hole in the ground made by gophers kettle, kettle hole(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits cavity, pita sizeable hole (usually in the ground) chuckhole, potholea pit or hole produced by wear or weathering (especially in a road surface) rabbit burrow, rabbit holea hole in the ground as a nest made by wild rabbits wormholehole made by a burrowing worm trou-de-loupa sloping pit with a stake in the middle used as an obstacle to the enemy barbecue pita pit where wood or charcoal is burned to make a bed of hot coals suitable for barbecuing meat borrow pita pit created to provide earth that can be used as fill at another site divot(golf) the cavity left when a piece of turf is cut from the ground by the club head in making a stroke fire pita pit whose floor is incandescent lava quicksanda pit filled with loose wet sand into which objects are sucked down sandpita large pit in sandy ground from which sand is dug sawpita pit over which lumber is positioned to be sawed by two men with a long two-handed saw tar pita natural accumulation of bitumens at the surface of the earth; often acts as a trap for animals whose bones are thus preserved rabbit warren, warrena series of connected underground tunnels occupied by rabbits depression, natural depression a sunken or depressed geological formation 4n an unoccupied space Hypo|Hyper pore any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas) space an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things) 5v make holes in 2Hyper core out, hollow, hollow out remove the interior of 1n one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course he played 18 holes Syn|Hypo|Hyper golf hole dogleg a golf hole with a sharp angle in the fairway period of play, play, playing period (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds 2v hit the ball into the hole 3Syn|Hyper hole out hit cause to move by striking n a fault 4he shot holes in my argument Hyper defect, fault, flaw an imperfection in an object or machine n informal terms for a difficult situation 5Syn|Hypo|Hyper fix, jam, kettle of fish, mess, muddle, pickle dog's breakfast, dog's dinner a poor job; a mess difficulty a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome n informal terms for the mouth Syn|Hyper cakehole, gob, maw, trap, yap mouth, oral cavity, oral fissure, rima oris the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge |
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