单词 | composition |
释义 | composition (once / 197 pages) 1n 2n 3n 4n Composition is another word for writing — the act of writing or the piece of writing that results. It also refers to what something is made of. The word composition comes from the Latin componere, meaning "put together" and its meaning remains close to this. Writing classes are often called composition classes, and writing music is also called composition. This can also describe things besides writing that are "put together." You could say an abstract painting has an interesting composition. Any mixture of ingredients can be called a composition. Geologists study the composition of the earth: what it's made of and how it formed. WORD FAMILYcomposition: compositional, compositions+/component: components/compose: component, composed, composer, composes, composing, composition, compositor, composure, decompose, discompose/composed: composedly/composer: composers/compositional: compositionally, decompositional/compositor: compositors/composure: composures/decomposable: undecomposable/decompose: decomposable, decomposed, decomposes, decomposing, decomposition/decomposition: decompositions/discompose: discomposed, discomposes, discomposing, discomposure/discomposed: discomposedly/discomposure: discomposures USAGE EXAMPLESAfter high school, Shore majored in composition at the Berklee College of Music in Boston. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) The racial breakdown roughly matched the composition of local and state police departments nationwide, according to federal data. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) "And we do not believe that it is appropriate to attack the composition of the democratically-elected government of an ally." Reuters(Dec 30, 2016) 1 1n the way in which someone or something is composed Syn|Hypo|Hyper constitution, make-up, makeup, physical composition structure the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts phenotypewhat an organism looks like as a consequence of the interaction of its genotype and the environment genetic constitution, genotypethe particular alleles at specified loci present in an organism grain, texturethe physical composition of something (especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance) karyotypethe appearance of the chromosomal makeup of a somatic cell in an individual or species (including the number and arrangement and size and structure of the chromosomes) infrastructure, substructurethe basic structure or features of a system or organization architecture, computer architecture(computer science) the structure and organization of a computer's hardware or system software cytoarchitectonics, cytoarchitecturethe cellular composition of a bodily structure fabric, frameworkthe underlying structure property a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class 2n a mixture of ingredients 2Hypo|Hyper paste any mixture of a soft and malleable consistency ambrosia, beebreada mixture of nectar and pollen prepared by worker bees and fed to larvae composta mixture of decaying vegetation and manure; used as a fertilizer soupany composition having a consistency suggestive of soup mixture (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding) 1n the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of art Syn|Hyper composing arrangement, placement the spatial property of the way in which something is placed 2n something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole 3he envied the composition of their faculty Hypo|Hyper paste-up a composition of flat objects pasted on a board or other backing collage, montagea paste-up made by sticking together pieces of paper or photographs to form an artistic image creation an artifact that has been brought into existence by someone n art and technique of printing with movable type 4Syn|Hyper typography printing, printing process reproduction by applying ink to paper as for publication 1n musical creation Syn|Hypo|Hyper composing arrangement, arranging, transcription the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music realisation, realizationthe completion or enrichment of a piece of music left sparsely notated by a composer recapitulation(music) the repetition of themes introduced earlier (especially when one is composing the final part of a movement) rearrangementchanging an arrangement instrumentation, orchestrationthe act of arranging a piece of music for an orchestra and assigning parts to the different musical instruments orchestrationan arrangement of events that attempts to achieve a maximum effect creating by mental acts the act of creating something by thinking 2n a musical work that has been created the composition is written in four movements Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper musical composition, opus, piece, piece of music Hallel (Judaism) a chant of praise (Psalms 113 through 118) used at Passover and Shabuoth and Sukkoth and Hanukkah and Rosh Hodesh Hare Krishnaa chant to the Hindu god Krishna Dies Iraethe first words of a medieval Latin hymn describing the Last Judgment (literally `day of wrath') Internationalea revolutionary socialist anthem Te Deuman ancient liturgical hymn Marseillaisethe French national anthem The Star-Spangled Bannera poem written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812 was set to music and adopted by Congress in 1931 as the national anthem of the United States Magnificat(Luke) the canticle of the Virgin Mary (from Luke 1:46 beginning `Magnificat anima mea Dominum') morceau a short literary or musical composition sheet musica musical composition in printed or written form arrangement, musical arrangementa piece of music that has been adapted for performance by a particular set of voices or instruments realisation, realizationa musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer intermezzoa short piece of instrumental music composed for performance between acts of a drama or opera allegroa musical composition or musical passage to be performed quickly in a brisk lively manner allegrettoa musical composition or musical passage to be performed at a somewhat quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro andantea musical composition or musical passage to be performed moderately slow introita composition of vocal music that is appropriate for opening church services soloa musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment) duet, duette, duoa musical composition for two performers trioa musical composition for three performers quartet, quartettea musical composition for four performers quintet, quintettea musical composition for five performers sestet, sextet, sextettea musical composition written for six performers septet, septettea musical composition written for seven performers octet, octettea musical composition written for eight performers bagatellea light piece of music for piano divertimento, serenadea musical composition in several movements; has no fixed form canona contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts etudea short composition for a solo instrument; intended as an exercise or to demonstrate technical virtuosity idyl, idyll, pastoral, pastoralea musical composition that evokes rural life toccataa baroque musical composition (usually for a keyboard instrument) with full chords and rapid elaborate runs in a rhythmically free style fantasiaa musical composition of a free form usually incorporating several familiar themes musical passage, passagea short section of a musical composition movementa major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata largo(music) a composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and dignified manner larghetto(music) a composition or passage played in a slow tempo slightly faster than largo but slower than adagio suitea musical composition of several movements only loosely connected symphonic poem, tone poeman orchestral composition based on literature or folk tales medley, pastiche, potpourria musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources nocturne, notturnoa pensive lyrical piece of music (especially for the piano) adagio(music) a composition played in adagio tempo (slowly and gracefully) song, vocala short musical composition with words studya composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique capriccioan instrumental composition that doesn't adhere to rules for any specific musical form and is played with improvisation motetan unaccompanied choral composition with sacred lyrics; intended to be sung as part of a church service; originated in the 13th century program music, programme musicmusical compositions intended to evoke images or remind the listener of events incidental musicmusic composed to accompany the action of a drama or to fill intervals between scenes lead sheeta sheet containing the words and melody for a song (and some indication of harmony) written in simple form piano musicsheet music to be played on a piano musical score, scorea written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages religious songreligious music for singing orchestrationan arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band instrumentationthe instruments called for in a musical score or arrangement for a band or orchestra intermezzoa short movement coming between the major sections of a symphony voluntarycomposition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance enigma canon, enigmatic canon, enigmatical canon, riddle canona canon in which the entrances of successive parts were indicated by cryptic symbols and devices (popular in the 15th and 16th centuries) introa brief introductory passage to a piece of popular music musical phrase, phrasea short musical passage cadencethe close of a musical section cadenzaa brilliant solo passage occurring near the end of a piece of music scherzoa fast movement (usually in triple time) partita(music) an instrumental suite common in the 18th century anthema song of devotion or loyalty (as to a nation or school) ariaan elaborate song for solo voice ballad, laya narrative song with a recurrent refrain barcarole, barcarollea boating song sung by Venetian gondoliers dittya short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung) coronach, dirge, lament, requiem, threnodya song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person drinking songa song celebrating the joys of drinking; sung at drinking parties folk ballad, folk song, folksonga song that is traditionally sung by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture lieda German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano love song, love-songa song about love or expressing love for another person berceuse, cradlesong, lullabya quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep golden oldie, oldiea song that was formerly popular partsonga song with two or more voice parts prothalamion, prothalamiuma song in celebration of a marriage roundelaya song in which a line or phrase is repeated as the refrain banquet song, scoliona song (sometimes improvised) sung by guests at a banquet serenadea song characteristically played outside the house of a woman torch songa popular song concerned with disappointment in love work songa usually rhythmical song to accompany repetitious work recitativea vocal passage of narrative text that a singer delivers with natural rhythms of speech modulation, transitiona musical passage moving from one key to another impromptua short musical passage that seems to have been made spontaneously without advance preparation music an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner 3n the act of creating written works Syn|Hypo|Hyper authorship, penning, writing adoxography fine writing in praise of trivial or base subjects draftingwriting a first version to be filled out and polished later dramatisation, dramatizationconversion into dramatic form fabrication, fictionalisation, fictionalizationwriting in a fictional form historiographythe writing of history metrificationwriting a metrical composition (or the metrical structure of a composition) novelisation, novelizationconverting something into the form of a novel redactionthe act of putting something in writing lexicographythe act of writing dictionaries versificationthe art or practice of writing verse verbal creation creating something by the use of speech and language 4n an essay (especially one written as an assignment) he got an A on his composition Syn|Hypo|Hyper paper, report, theme term paper a composition intended to indicate a student's progress during a school term essay an analytic or interpretive literary composition |
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