单词 | aggregation |
释义 | aggregation (once / 4286 pages) n An aggregation is a collection, or the gathering of things together. Your baseball card collection might represent the aggregation of lots of different types of cards. Aggregation comes from the Latin ad, meaning to, and gregare, meaning herd. So the word was first used to literally mean to herd or to flock. Now it's just refers to anything herded together in a collection or assemblage. If you work in a lab, for example, you may be charged with the aggregation of samples prior to experimentation. WORD FAMILYaggregation: aggregations+/aggregate: aggregated, aggregately, aggregates, aggregating, aggregation, aggregative, aggregator/aggregator: aggregators USAGE EXAMPLESThe genes encode proteins that facilitate virus entry into human cells, and one that mediates cell aggregation, which allows the virus to spread between cells. Nature(Dec 20, 2016) Online, we traffic in algorithms, aggregations and demographic data sets, the pseudoscientific dressing for old habits of generalization and stereotyping. New York Times(Dec 08, 2016) “The consumer is benefited from the aggregation,” he said. New York Times(Dec 07, 2016) 1n the act of gathering something together Syn|Hypo|Hyper assembling, collecting, collection agglomeration the act of collecting in a mass; the act of agglomerating collationassembling in proper numerical or logical sequence compilation, compilingthe act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list) gather, gatheringthe act of gathering something bottle collectionthe activity of collecting bottles conchology, shell collectingthe collection and study of mollusc shells coin collecting, coin collection, numismatics, numismatologythe collection and study of money (and coins in particular) pickupthe act or process of picking up or collecting from various places philately, stamp collecting, stamp collectionthe collection and study of postage stamps tax collectionthe collection of taxes centralisation, centralizationgathering to a center harvest, harvest home, harvestingthe gathering of a ripened crop garbage collection, garbage pickup, trash collection, trash pickupthe collection and removal of garbage aerophilatelythe collection and study of airmail stamps grouping the activity of putting things together in groups 2n several things grouped together or considered as a whole Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper accumulation, assemblage, collection Nag Hammadi Library a collection of 13 ancient papyrus codices translated from Greek into Coptic that were discovered by farmers near the town of Nag Hammadi in 1945; the codices contain 45 distinct works including the chief sources of firsthand knowledge of Gnosticism Wise Men(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them Trimurtithe triad of divinities of later Hinduism Invincible Armadathe great fleet sent from Spain against England by Philip II in 1588 Orientthe countries of Asia Magellanic Cloudeither of two small galaxies orbiting the Milky Way; visible near the south celestial pole Northern Crossa cluster of 5 bright stars forming a cross in the constellation Cygnus Omega Centauria global cluster in the constellation Centaurus Pleiadesa star cluster in the constellation Taurus procession the group action of a collection of people or animals or vehicles moving ahead in more or less regular formation pharmacopoeiaa collection or stock of drugs stringa collection of objects threaded on a single strand wardrobecollection of clothing belonging to one person wardrobecollection of costumes belonging to a theatrical company population, universe(statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn armamentariumthe collection of equipment and methods used in the practice of medicine art collectiona collection of art works backlogan accumulation of jobs not done or materials not processed that are yet to be dealt with (especially unfilled customer orders for products or services) batterya collection of related things intended for use together blocka number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit book, rule booka collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made booka collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game bottle collectiona collection of bottles bunch, caboodle, lotany collection in its entirety coin collectiona collection of coins collageany collection of diverse things contenteverything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something ensemble, tout ensemblean assemblage of parts or details (as in a work of art) considered as forming a whole corpusa collection of writings cropa collection of people or things appearing together tenantrytenants of an estate considered as a group findingsa collection of tools and other articles used by an artisan to make jewelry or clothing or shoes flaggingflagstones collectively flindersbits and splinters and fragments packa complete collection of similar things deal, handthe cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time long suitin a hand, the suit having the most cards herbariuma collection of dried plants that are mounted and systematically classified for study stamp collectiona collection of stamps statuarystatues collectively sum, sum total, summationthe final aggregate agglomerationa jumbled collection or mass gimmickrya collection of gimmicks nuclear clubthe nations possessing nuclear weapons agglomerate, cumulation, cumulus, heap, mound, pilea collection of objects laid on top of each other massan ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people) combinationa collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities congregationan assemblage of people or animals or things collected together hit paradea collection of the best or most popular people or items of a given kind Judaicahistorical and literary materials relating to Judaism kludgea badly assembled collection of parts hastily assembled to serve some particular purpose (often used to refer to computing systems or software that has been badly put together) library, program library, subroutine library(computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use librarya collection of literary documents or records kept for reference or borrowing mythologymyths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person biology, biotaall the plant and animal life of a particular region fauna, zoologyall the animal life in a particular region or period petting zooa collection of docile animals for children to pet and feed seta group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used Victorianacollection of materials of or characteristic of the Victorian era category, class, familya collection of things sharing a common attribute job lota miscellaneous collection of things sold together bundle, package, packet, parcela collection of things wrapped or boxed together defence, defense, defense lawyers, defense teamthe defendant and his legal advisors collectively prosecutionthe lawyers acting for the state to put the case against the defendant plantinga collection of plants (trees or shrubs or flowers) in a particular area signagesigns collectively (especially commercial signs or posters) GAAP, generally accepted accounting principlesa collection of rules and procedures and conventions that define accepted accounting practice; includes broad guidelines as well as detailed procedures pantheonall the gods of a religion Free Worldanti-communist countries collectively Third Worldunderdeveloped and developing countries of Asia and Africa and Latin America collectively Europethe nations of the European continent collectively Asiathe nations of the Asian continent collectively North Americathe nations of the North American continent collectively Central Americathe nations of Central America collectively South Americathe nations of the South American continent collectively Oort cloud(astronomy) a hypothetical huge collection of comets orbiting the sun far beyond the orbit of Pluto; perturbations (as by other stars) can upset a comet's orbit and may send it tumbling toward the sun galaxya splendid assemblage (especially of famous people) extragalactic nebula, galaxy(astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust fleeta group of warships organized as a tactical unit fleetgroup of motor vehicles operating together under the same ownership fleetgroup of aircraft operating together under the same ownership repertoire, repertorya collection of works (plays, songs, operas, ballets) that an artist or company can perform and do perform for short intervals on a regular schedule repertoire, repertorythe entire range of skills or aptitudes or devices used in a particular field or occupation assortment, miscellanea, miscellany, mixed bag, mixture, motley, potpourri, salmagundi, smorgasbord, varietya collection containing a variety of sorts of things batch, clutcha collection of things or persons to be handled together batchall the loaves of bread baked at the same time rogue's gallerya collection of pictures of criminals exhibition, expo, expositiona collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for public display convoya collection of merchant ships with an escort of warships trafficthe aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time air power, aviationthe aggregation of a country's military aircraft botany, flora, vegetationall the plant life in a particular region or period jurisprudence, lawthe collection of rules imposed by authority menageriea collection of live animals for study or display data, informationa collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn anaa collection of anecdotes about a person or place mail, postany particular collection of letters or packages that is delivered treasurea collection of precious things treasure troveany collection of valuables that is discovered trinketrytrinkets and other ornaments of dress collectively troponomy, troponymythe place names of a region or a language considered collectively smithereensa collection of small fragments considered as a whole beads, string of beadsseveral beads threaded together on a string flotillaa fleet of small craft flotillaa United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships dentition, teeththe kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal haplotype(genetics) a combination of alleles (for different genes) that are located closely together on the same chromosome and that tend to be inherited together subpopulationa population that is part of a larger population grammatical category, syntactic category(grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties paradigm, substitution classthe class of all items that can be substituted into the same position (or slot) in a grammatical sentence (are in paradigmatic relation with one another) loan collectiona number of pictures loaned by their owners for exhibition disc pack, disk pack(computer science) a portable pack of magnetic disks used in a disk storage device deck, deck of cards, pack of cardsa pack of 52 playing cards bridge handthe cards held in a game of bridge strong suita long suit including high cards poker handthe 5 cards held in a game of poker Elgin Marblesa collection of classical Greek marble sculptures and fragments of architecture created by Phidias; chiefly from the Parthenon in Athens bunch, clump, cluster, clusteringa grouping of a number of similar things ball, chunk, clod, clump, glob, lumpa compact mass compost heap, compost pilea heap of manure and vegetation and other organic residues that are decaying to become compost dunghill, midden, muckheap, muckhilla heap of dung or refuse logjaman immovable mass of logs blocking a river shocka bushy thick mass (especially hair) scrapheappile of discarded metal shocka pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field slagheappile of waste matter from coal mining etc stackan orderly pile funeral pyre, pyrewood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite woodpilea pile or stack of wood to be used for fuel amalgama combination or blend of diverse things color scheme, colour schemea planned combination of colors complexiona combination that results from coupling or interlinking bibliothecaa collection of books public librarya nonprofit library maintained for public use rental collectiona collection of books that can be rented by readers in return for a small daily fee classical mythologythe system of mythology of the Greeks and Romans together; much of Roman mythology (especially the gods) was borrowed from the Greeks Norse mythologythe mythology of Scandinavia (shared in part by Britain and Germany) until the establishment of Christianity singletona set containing a single member brace, paira set of two similar things considered as a unit triad, trio, triple, tripleta set of three similar things considered as a unit quadruple, quadruplet, quartet, quartettea set of four similar things considered as a unit quintet, quintette, quintuple, quintupleta set of five similar things considered as a unit sestet, sextet, sextettea set of six similar things considered as a unit septet, septettea set of seven similar things considered as a unit octet, octettea set of eight similar things considered as a unit avifaunathe birds of a particular region or period chess setcheckerboard and a set of 32 pieces used to play chess manicure seta set of implements used to manicure brass family(music) the family of brass instruments violin family(music) the family of bowed stringed instruments woodwind family(music) the family of woodwind instruments stampa type or class join, sum, uniona set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets Cartesian product, intersection, productthe set of elements common to two or more sets sexeither of the two categories (male or female) into which most organisms are divided fieldall the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event fieldall of the horses in a particular horse race field(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information bracketa category falling within certain defined limits declensiona class of nouns or pronouns or adjectives in Indo-European languages having the same (or very similar) inflectional forms conjugationa class of verbs having the same inflectional forms conjugationthe complete set of inflected forms of a verb denominationa class of one kind of unit in a system of numbers or measures or weights or money histocompatibility complexa family of fifty or more genes on the sixth human chromosome that code for proteins on the surfaces of cells and that play a role in the immune response suitea matching set of furniture wispa small bundle of straw or hay choir, consorta family of similar musical instrument playing together core, core group, nucleusa small group of indispensable persons or things portfolioa set of pieces of creative work collected to be shown to potential customers or employers spiral galaxy, spiral nebulaa galaxy having a spiral structure; arms containing younger stars spiral out from old stars at the center scorea set of twenty members threescorea set with 3 times 20 members synseta set of one or more synonyms armadaa large fleet battle fleeta fleet of warships prepared for battle motor poola fleet of military vehicles controlled by a single agency and available for use as needed grab bagan assortment of miscellaneous items witch's brew, witches' brew, witches' brotha fearsome mixture rangea variety of different things or activities selectionan assortment of things from which a choice can be made farrago, gallimaufry, hodgepodge, hotchpotch, melange, mingle-mangle, mishmash, oddments, odds and ends, omnium-gatherum, ragbaga motley assortment of things alphabet soupa confusing assortment schmear, schmeer, shmear(Yiddish) a batch of things that go together art exhibitionan exhibition of art objects (paintings or statues) peepshow, raree-showan exhibition of pictures or objects viewed through a small hole or magnifying glass faira competitive exhibition of farm products convoya procession of land vehicles traveling together aggregate, congeries, conglomerationa sum total of many heterogenous things taken together air traffictraffic created by the movement of aircraft commuter traffictraffic created by people going to or returning from work foot traffic, pedestrian trafficpeople coming and going on foot vehicle traffic, vehicular trafficthe aggregation of vehicles coming and going in a particular locality caravan, train, wagon traina procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file cavalcadea procession of people traveling on horseback marcha procession of people walking together motorcadea procession of people traveling in motor cars paradea ceremonial procession including people marching cortegea funeral procession recession, recessionalthe withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service browsevegetation (such as young shoots, twigs, and leaves) that is suitable for animals to eat brush, brushwood, coppice, copse, thicketa dense growth of bushes growthvegetation that has grown bush, chaparral, scrubdense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes standa growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area forest, wood, woodsthe trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area shrubberya collection of shrubs growing together gardenthe flowers or vegetables or fruits or herbs that are cultivated in a garden administrative lawthe body of rules and regulations and orders and decisions created by administrative agencies of government canon law, ecclesiastical lawthe body of codified laws governing the affairs of a Christian church civil lawthe body of laws established by a state or nation for its own regulation case law, common law, precedenta system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws international law, law of nationsthe body of laws governing relations between nations law of the landa phrase used in the Magna Carta to refer to the then established law of the kingdom (as distinct from Roman or civil law); today it refers to fundamental principles of justice commensurate with due process martial lawthe body of law imposed by the military over civilian affairs (usually in time of war or civil crisis); overrides civil law commercial law, law merchant, mercantile lawthe body of rules applied to commercial transactions; derived from the practices of traders rather than from jurisprudence military lawthe body of laws and rules of conduct administered by military courts for the discipline, trial, and punishment of military personnel Law of Moses, Mosaic lawthe laws (beginning with the Ten Commandments) that God gave to the Israelites through Moses; it includes many rules of religious observance given in the first five books of the Old Testament (in Judaism these books are called the Torah) Islamic law, sharia, sharia law, shariah, shariah lawthe code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed statutory lawthe body of laws created by legislative statutes securities lawthe body of laws governing the issuance and selling of securities tax lawthe body of laws governing taxation stockpilea storage pile accumulated for future use accounting dataall the data (ledgers and journals and spreadsheets) that support a financial statement; can be hard copy or machine readable metadatadata about data raw dataunanalyzed data; data not yet subjected to analysis fan mailmail sent to public figures from their admirers hate mailmail that expresses the writer's dislike or hatred (usually in offensive language) mailingmail sent by a sender at one time sampleran assortment of various samples wolf packa group of submarines operating together in attacking enemy convoys Great Attractora massive grouping of galaxies in the direction of Centaurus and Hydra whose gravitational attraction is believed to cause deviations in the paths of other galaxies Milky Way, Milky Way Galaxy, Milky Way Systemthe galaxy containing the solar system; consists of millions of stars that can be seen as a diffuse band of light stretching across the night sky brier, brier patch, brierpatchtangled mass of prickly plants ground cover, groundcoverlow-growing plants planted in deep shade or on a steep slope where turf is difficult to grow group, grouping any number of entities (members) considered as a unit |
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