单词 | hernia |
释义 | hernia (once / 9801 pages) n A hernia is a rip in your muscle tissue that leads to an organ protruding through the muscle. It's painful and dangerous. Your organs all have a place in your body. However, sometimes an injury causes a rip in your soft muscle tissue, pushing an organ out of its home. This injury is a hernia, which often involves the abdomen bursting through the surrounding tissue. Sometimes people get a hernia after trying to lift something too heavy. A hernia can also involve a spinal disc that gets pushed out of place. Any type of hernia is a very serious medical condition. WORD FAMILYhernia: herniae, hernias, herniation+/herniation: herniations USAGE EXAMPLESMickelson underwent two hernia surgeries this offseason, but he's committed to play at the Farmers Insurance Open at the end of January. Golf Digest(Jan 01, 2017) He’s developed a hernia that will require an operation, which he put off until after the show closes. New York Times(Dec 26, 2016) Acellular dermal matrices are commonly used in breast reconstruction procedures and complex hernia surgeries to provide soft tissue support. Reuters(Dec 20, 2016) n rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes Syn|Hypo|Hyper herniation colpocele, vaginocele hernia projecting into the vagina diverticuluma herniation through the muscular wall of a tubular organ (especially the colon) eventrationprotrusion of the intestine through the abdominal wall exomphalosan umbilical hernia at birth in which some abdominal organs push into the umbilical cord diaphragmatic hernia, hiatal hernia, hiatus herniahernia resulting from the protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm inguinal herniahernia in which a loop of intestine enters the inguinal canal; the most common type of hernia in males keratocelehernia of the cornea laparocelehernia through the abdomen omphalocele, umbilical herniaprotrusion of the intestine and omentum through a hernia in the abdominal wall near the navel; usually self correcting after birth Meckel's diverticuluma congenital diverticulum in the ileum resulting from incomplete closure of the yolk sac colpocystocele, cystocelehernia in which the urinary bladder protrudes through the wall of the vagina; sometimes occurs after childbirth proctocele, rectoceleprotrusion or herniation of the rectum into the vagina; can occur if pelvic muscles are weakened by childbirth rupture state of being torn or burst open |
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