单词 | heredity |
释义 | heredity (once / 439 pages) n Heredity is the biological process responsible for passing on physical traits from one generation to another. If your mom and dad both have dreamy blue eyes and so do you, then you've got hereditary to thank for your movie-star gaze. First used in the 1530s, the noun heredity comes from the Latin word hereditatem, meaning "condition of being an heir." It can refer to inheriting characteristics from your parents, or it can refer more broadly to the passing on of genetic factors from one generation to the next. Heredity will determine a person's hair color and height. And due to heredity, some people are more susceptible to diseases and disorders like cancer, alcoholism, and depression. WORD FAMILYheredity: hereditary, heredities+/hereditary: hereditarily, nonhereditary USAGE EXAMPLESThe site is about 100 yards from what was the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics in the Nazi era. Washington Post(Sep 01, 2016) Powerful because of the question of heredity and identity, which is a central question that animates this book. National Geographic(Jul 24, 2016) But some of it is heredity and some of it is body type and some of it, probably, is chance. New York Times(Jun 06, 2016) 1n the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next Hyper biological process, organic process a process occurring in living organisms 2n the total of inherited attributes Syn|Hypo|Hyper genetic endowment hereditary pattern, inheritance (genetics) attributes acquired via biological heredity from the parents ancestry, derivation, filiation, lineageinherited properties shared with others of your bloodline gene linkage, linkage(genetics) traits that tend to be inherited together as a consequence of an association between their genes; all of the genes of a given chromosome are linked (where one goes they all go) X-linked dominant inheritancehereditary pattern in which a dominant gene on the X chromosome causes a characteristic to be manifested in the offspring X-linked recessive inheritancehereditary pattern in which a recessive gene on the X chromosome results in the manifestation of characteristics in male offspring and a carrier state in female offspring property a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class |
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