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单词 respectful
释义
respectful
(once / 314 pages)
adj

If you’re respectful, you show consideration and regard for someone or something. Be respectful of your neighbors and turn down your disco music when it gets late.
Respectful is the adjective form of the common word respect, which means a feeling of admiration. So when you behave in a way that’s respectful, you’re doing something to show admiration for another person. You might sit in respectful silence when your teacher enters the room. You can be respectful of situations as well as people. You might be respectful of the democratic process and not complain about not winning your school election.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
respectfully / respectively

If you kiss the mob boss's ring, do it respectfully, or full of respect and admiration. But respectively means "in the order given," so if you have to kiss up to the rest of the mob, make sure to shake hands and high five Jimmy Rags and Tommy Two Face, respectively because Jimmy prefers a handshake, but Tommy loves a good high five.

To show respect is to show how you admire something or someone, to show deference or obedience. Therefore, when you do something respectfully, you're being polite because you do it full of respect:

Mr. Ruck listened, as he always listened, respectfully. (Henry James)

"So tonight, we are respectfully asking the candidates to try to put aside the talking points," he says. (Time)

The servants bowed respectfully, and retired in silence. (Bernhard Severin Ingemann)

Respectively, on the other hand, means in a manner that treats several things individually, one by one, in a sequence. It's a way to keep lists parallel, and it rescues sentences from extra words:

By comparison, Mitalas said fellow Metro League schools Seattle Prep and Lakeside had 70 and 40 turn out, respectively. (Seattle Times)

That's easier to say than "Seattle Prep had a turn out of 70 and Lakeside had a turn out of 40." Same goes for this quote from an obituary of actor Cliff Robertson:

His TV performances in "Days of Wine and Roses" and "The Hustler," for example, were filmed with Jack Lemmon and Paul Newman, respectively. (Washington Post)

Sign your emails "respectfully yours" if you're full of respect for the person you're writing to, and save respectively for singling things out. The grammar mob appreciates your attention to these details.

WORD FAMILY
respectful: disrespectful, respectfully, respectfulness, self-respectful+/disrespect: disrespected, disrespecting, disrespects/disrespectful: disrespectfully/respect: disrespect, respectable, respected, respecter, respectful, respecting, respects, self-respect/respectability: respectabilities/respectable: respectability, respectabler, respectablest, respectably, unrespectable/respecter: respecters/respecting: self-respecting/unrespectable: unrespectability
USAGE EXAMPLES
Alaoui shunned the traditions of ethnographic “exoticism,” instead favoring a more egalitarian, respectful approach.
Time(Dec 30, 2016)
He wants his son to call 911 if he needs to and be respectful of police, yet cautious.
Washington Post(Dec 22, 2016)
“I think Paramount felt intimidated by August’s demand for a black director, and frustrated, but ultimately respectful,” said John Breglio, who was then Wilson’s lawyer.
New York Times(Dec 22, 2016)
1adj full of or exhibiting respect
respectful behavior
a respectful glance
Syn|Ant
courteous
characterized by courtesy and gracious good manners
humble
marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful
deferent, deferential, regardful
showing deference
honorific
conferring or showing honor or respect
reverent
feeling or showing profound respect or veneration
disrespectful
exhibiting lack of respect; rude and discourteous
discourteous
showing no courtesy; rude
immodest
having or showing an exaggerated opinion of your importance, ability, etc
offensive
causing anger or annoyance
annihilating, devastating, withering
making light of
contemptuous, disdainful, insulting, scornful
expressing extreme contempt
contumelious
arrogantly insolent
derisive, gibelike, jeering, mocking, taunting
abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule
impious, undutiful
lacking due respect or dutifulness
flip, impudent, insolent, snotty-nosed
marked by casual disrespect
undeferential
not showing courteous respect
irreverent
showing lack of due respect or veneration
sarcastic
expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds
2adj feeling or manifesting veneration
Syn
reverential, venerating
reverent
feeling or showing profound respect or veneration
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:38:04