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单词 unconscious
释义
unconscious
(once / 161 pages)
adjn

When you're unconscious you're passed out or asleep. Anything going on in the body that we're not aware of can also be called unconscious.
Being unconscious can be very nice, especially when you're in the middle of a deep sleep. But if you're unconscious because you fainted or got hit in the head, that's not so good. Unconscious people aren't aware of what's going on, and they can't talk or do things — except maybe for sleepwalking and sleeptalking. There are also unconscious thoughts and desires: things going on in the mind that you don't know about.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
unconscionable / unconscious

These two words look and sound similar. In fact, if you think too hard about them together, you might find your tongue tripping over them.

The older unconscionable, dating back to the 1560s, is the absence of reason or right; having no idea between right and wrong:

She said she finds WWE's simulated rape scenes "unconscionable.''

It is unconscionable that the Obama Administration is gambling with American lives.

Attempting to fence them out of their home is unconscionable.

Relative newcomer unconscious originated in 1712, meaning unaware. In the 1860s, it picked up the meaning to lose consciousness, to not be awake:

Fidgeting and Doodling Could Be Unconscious Focus Tools

Woman attacked and left unconscious under bridge in Edinburgh

Zsa Zsa Gabor is unconscious as she's been fitted with a feeding tube in the hospital.

Both words descend from the Old French conscience (inner knowledge), which in turn comes from the Latin conscientia, which means both inner knowledge and a knowledge of right and wrong.

How can you tell these cousins apart? Unconscionable's opposite would be the obsolete conscionable,and it sometimes seems right behavior is also obsolete in our society—just look at our example sentences! If that's not the word you're after, it must be unconscious.

WORD FAMILY
unconscious: unconsciously, unconsciousness+/conscious: consciously, consciousness, nonconscious, self-conscious, semiconscious, subconscious, unconscious/consciousness: consciousnesses/self-conscious: self-consciously, self-consciousness/semiconscious: semiconsciously, semiconsciousness/subconscious: subconsciouses, subconsciously, subconsciousness/unconsciousness: unconsciousnesses
USAGE EXAMPLES
The unconscious man was arrested on suspicion of 100 misdemeanor counts of discharging a firearm.
Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)
They initially claimed he fell unconscious after repeatedly and violently resisting arrest, then died of a heart attack.
Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016)
The first time, other inmates broke her nose, and the second time, they stomped on her and knocked her unconscious, she said.
Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017)
1adj not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead
lay unconscious on the floor
Syn|Ant
asleep
in a state of sleep
incognizant, unaware
(often followed by `of') not aware
cold
unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication
comatose
in a state of deep and usually prolonged unconsciousness; unable to respond to external stimuli
innocent
(used of things) lacking sense or awareness
insensible, senseless
unresponsive to stimulation
KO'd, kayoed, knocked out, out, stunned
knocked unconscious by a heavy blow
nonconscious
concerning mental functioning that is not represented in consciousness
semicomatose
in a state of partial coma
subconscious
just below the level of consciousness
insensible
incapable of physical sensation
involuntary, nonvoluntary, unvoluntary
not subject to the control of the will
conscious
knowing and perceiving; having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts
awake
not in a state of sleep; completely conscious
aware, cognisant, cognizant
(sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception
self-aware, self-conscious
aware of yourself as an individual or of your own being and actions and thoughts
semiconscious
partially conscious; not completely aware of sensations
sentient
consciously perceiving
sensible, sensitive
able to feel or perceive
voluntary
of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled
2adj without conscious volition
Syn
involuntary, nonvoluntary, unvoluntary
not subject to the control of the will
3adj (followed by `of') not knowing or perceiving
"happily unconscious of the new calamity at home"- Charles Dickens
Syn
incognizant, unaware
(often followed by `of') not aware
4n that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware
Syn|Hyper
unconscious mind
brain, head, mind, nous, psyche
that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
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更新时间:2025/1/3 14:23:34