单词 | vitiate |
释义 | vitiate (once / 4008 pages) v As some sneaky five-year-olds know, crossing one’s fingers while making a promise is an effective way to vitiate, or destroy the validity of, an agreement. Vitiate is often used when a legal agreement is made invalid, but it can also refer to the debasement or corruption of something or someone. If a malicious five-year-old on the playground teaches the other children to lie with their fingers crossed, she would be responsible for vitiating the playground community. The first syllable of this word is pronounced "vish," like the first syllable in vicious. WORD FAMILYvitiate: vitiated, vitiates, vitiating, vitiation+/vitiation: vitiations USAGE EXAMPLESBut even within those constraints, there’s still plenty that Trump could do to vitiate the media. Slate(Nov 09, 2016) After the trials, Turkey’s secular élite was completely vitiated. The New Yorker(Oct 10, 2016) So whatever instincts he might have had to develop self-control were vitiated by “The Apprentice.” Washington Post(Jul 15, 2016) 1v make imperfect Syn|Hypo|Hyper deflower, impair, mar, spoil cloud, corrupt, defile, sully, taint place under suspicion or cast doubt upon blemish, deface, disfiguremar or spoil the appearance of mangle, maulinjure badly by beating mark, pit, pock, scarmark with a scar damage inflict damage upon 2v corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality Syn|Hypo|Hyper corrupt, debase, debauch, demoralise, demoralize, deprave, misdirect, pervert, profane, subvert carnalise, carnalize, sensualise, sensualize debase through carnal gratification infectcorrupt with ideas or an ideology lead astray, lead offteach immoral behavior to poisonspoil as if by poison bastardise, bastardizechange something so that its value declines; for example, art forms subornincite to commit a crime or an evil deed alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 3v take away the legal force of or render ineffective Syn|Ant|Hyper invalidate, void validate make valid or confirm the validity of alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation |
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